{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Gardner-29435","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"gardner-29435","name":"Sarah Bowen","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/gardner-29435.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/gardner-29435.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/gardner-29435.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gardner-29435","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"before 1745-03-12","place":"Coventry, Warwickshire, England","status":"uncertain"},"death":{"date":"after 1786","place":"Birmingham, Warwickshire, England","status":"uncertain"}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Coventry, Warwickshire, England","Birmingham, Warwickshire, England"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":[]},"relationships":{"parents":[{"id":"Gardner-29437","name":"Thomas Gardner","relationship":"father","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree 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implied.","provenance":"wikitree_parent_field"},{"id":"C-1c6b29a342b9","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Gardner-29435","Bowen-15419"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Sarah Bowen and Thomas Bowen as spouse.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_spouse_field"},{"id":"C-bfb1b498c5d0","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Gardner-29435","Bowen-14056"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Sarah Bowen and Jonas Bowen as son.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"reconstructed_parent_reference"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-4497b79c920c","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Gardner-29435"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-3e65a869c418","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQXZ-9YC), Sarah Gardiner, christened 12 March 1745 at Holy Trinity, Coventry, parents Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQXZ-9YC"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-6e254d49741b","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Gardner-29435"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-aa02f7eed591","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Marriages, 1538-1973\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLWW-W8W), Thomas Bowen and Sarah Gardner, 5 March 1764, St Martin in the Bull Ring Church, Birmingham.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLWW-W8W"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-1fec049b8e74","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Gardner-29435"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-51869aed7283","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England, Warwickshire, Parish Registers, 1535-1984\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLQB-3W1B), marriage licence of Thomas Bowen and Sarah Gardner, 1764.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLQB-3W1B"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-fdce79568e99","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Gardner-29435"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-28bfdea33f41","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWJZ-KP2), Jonas Bowen, christened 9 June 1786 at St Martin, Birmingham, parents Thomas Bowen and Sarah.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWJZ-KP2"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-2ac523c2d279","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Gardner-29435"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-266a868dfe72","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Marriages, 1538-1973\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFS-WPG), Thomas Gardner and Elisabeth Perkins, 12 April 1743, Holy Trinity, Coventry.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFS-WPG"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"}],"open_questions":[{"id":"Q-7166b63b64b3","question":"Which records prove the subject's identity across events?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Gardner-29435/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-dfc467bfe927","question":"Which original or indexed records identify the parents?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":"A contemporary record explicitly identifying the parent or parents.","lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Gardner-29435/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-c05bd7bd5dd5","question":"Which spouses and children are directly supported by records?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Gardner-29435/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-f40a2e962b72","question":"What conflicts or same-name conflations must be resolved?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Gardner-29435/research_plan.json"}],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQXZ-9YC), Sarah Gardiner, christened 12 March 1745 at Holy Trinity, Coventry, parents Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQXZ-9YC","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-3e65a869c418","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Marriages, 1538-1973\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLWW-W8W), Thomas Bowen and Sarah Gardner, 5 March 1764, St Martin in the Bull Ring Church, Birmingham.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLWW-W8W","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-aa02f7eed591","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England, Warwickshire, Parish Registers, 1535-1984\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLQB-3W1B), marriage licence of Thomas Bowen and Sarah Gardner, 1764.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLQB-3W1B","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-51869aed7283","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWJZ-KP2), Jonas Bowen, christened 9 June 1786 at St Martin, Birmingham, parents Thomas Bowen and Sarah.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWJZ-KP2","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-28bfdea33f41","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"England Marriages, 1538-1973\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFS-WPG), Thomas Gardner and Elisabeth Perkins, 12 April 1743, Holy Trinity, Coventry.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFS-WPG","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-266a868dfe72","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Gardner-29435","updated":null,"source_path":"research/Gardner-29435/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"Sarah Gardner, wife of Thomas Bowen, is probably the Sarah Gardiner christened\nat Holy Trinity, Coventry, on 12 March 1745 to Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth.\nThe same church recorded Thomas Gardner's marriage to Elisabeth Perkins on 12\nApril 1743.  The parent links should remain uncertain because Sarah's 1764\nmarriage licence gives her age as 22, which is not fully consistent with a 1745\nchristening."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"- [Sarah Gardiner christening, 12 March 1745](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQXZ-9YC), Holy Trinity, Coventry; parents Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth.\n- [Thomas Gardner and Elisabeth Perkins marriage, 12 April 1743](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVFS-WPG), Holy Trinity, Coventry.\n- [Thomas Bowen and Sarah Gardner marriage licence, 1764](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLQB-3W1B), describing Sarah as aged 22.\n- FamilySearch tree identities: Sarah `LC6Q-JX6`, Thomas `MNWD-RKK`, and Elisabeth `G4RY-1KQ`. These identifiers are finding aids, not relationship evidence."},{"title":"Duplicate assessment","category":"assessment","markdown":"A focused WikiTree search found no compatible existing profiles for Sarah's\nparents. The Gardner family proposed on FamilySearch at Stow-on-the-Wold has\nincompatible dates and is not suitable for attachment."},{"title":"Recommended action","category":"actions","markdown":"Create sourced profiles for Thomas Gardner and Elisabeth Perkins, link them as\nspouses, and attach them to Gardner-29435 with both parent relationships marked\nuncertain. Use Coventry as an uncertain location where a life-event location\nmust be inferred."}]}],"similar_people":[],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Bowen-14056","name":"Jonas Bowen","birth_year":1786,"death_year":1867,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Bowen-15419","Gardner-29435"],"html_url":"/people/bowen-14056.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":{"id":"Bowen-14056","name":"Jonas Bowen","given":"jonas","given_tokens":["jonas"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1786,"birth_place":"Birmingham, Warwickshire, England","death_year":1867,"parent_ids":["Bowen-15419","Gardner-29435"],"html_url":"/people/bowen-14056.html"},"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."},"presentation":{"version":"21","position":{"answer":"Sarah Gardner, wife of Thomas Bowen, is probably the Sarah Gardiner christened at Holy Trinity, Coventry, on 12 March 1745 to Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth. The same church recorded Thomas Gardner's marriage to Elisabeth Perkins on 12 April 1743. The parent links should remain uncertain because Sarah's 1764 marriage licence gives her age as 22, which is not fully consistent with a 1745 christening.","points":[]},"opening":"Sarah Gardner, wife of Thomas Bowen, is probably the Sarah Gardiner christened at Holy Trinity, Coventry, on 12 March 1745 to Thomas Gardiner and Elizabeth. The same church recorded Thomas Gardner's marriage to Elisabeth Perkins on 12 April 1743. The parent links should remain uncertain because Sarah's 1764 marriage licence gives her age as 22, which is not fully consistent with a 1745 christening.","assessment_date":"","resolution":{"state":"resolved","basis":["maintained Current conclusion finding"],"issues":[],"source_ids":["research/Gardner-29435/findings.md"]},"record_associations":[],"vitals":{"birth":{"date":"before 1745-03-12","place":"Coventry, Warwickshire, England","status":"uncertain"},"death":{"date":"after 1786","place":"Birmingham, Warwickshire, England","status":"uncertain"}},"relationships":{"parents":[{"id":"Gardner-29437","name":"Thomas Gardner","relationship":"father","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/gardner-29437.html","json_url":"/people/gardner-29437.json","network_url":"/people/gardner-29437.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gardner-29437","claim_id":"C-f68a1b1f0ec4"},{"id":"Perkins-26318","name":"Elisabeth Gardner Perkins","relationship":"mother","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/perkins-26318.html","json_url":"/people/perkins-26318.json","network_url":"/people/perkins-26318.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Perkins-26318","claim_id":"C-bf156a6021df"}],"spouses":[{"id":"Bowen-15419","name":"Thomas Bowen","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_spouse_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/bowen-15419.html","json_url":"/people/bowen-15419.json","network_url":"/people/bowen-15419.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bowen-15419","claim_id":"C-1c6b29a342b9"}],"children":[{"id":"Bowen-14056","name":"Jonas Bowen","relationship":"son","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/bowen-14056.html","json_url":"/people/bowen-14056.json","network_url":"/people/bowen-14056.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bowen-14056","claim_id":"C-bfb1b498c5d0"}],"siblings":[]}}}