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file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Glasgow-1546","updated":null,"source_path":"research/Glasgow-1546/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"[John Glasgow (Glasgow-1057)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1057) is\nnot a strong father candidate. Andrew's approximately 1685 birth is not a\nrecorded baptism, and his attached father remains uncertain. John's documented\nchildbearing household was at Kilwinning and later Stevenston: George was\nbaptised at Kilwinning in 1687, only about two years from Andrew's estimated\nbirth, while Andrew's family is placed at Kirknewton."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"| Source | Finding | Assessment |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [Andrew profile citation, FamilySearch VQ4K-6MQ](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQ4K-6MQ) | Andrew's profile uses an estimated birth and does not establish John as father. | No direct parentage support. |\n| [John profile](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1057) and cited George baptism | John's son George was recorded at Kilwinning in 1687; later children continue the Kilwinning/Stevenston household. | Contemporaneous household-locality conflict with Kirknewton; not an absolute biological exclusion. |"},{"title":"Recommended action","category":"actions","markdown":"Keep John only as a weak comparison lead unless an original Kirknewton record\nconnects the households. Descendant name repetition does not bridge the parish\ngap."},{"title":"Stronger candidate","category":"assessment","markdown":"[Alexander Glasgow (Glasgow-3118)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3118)\nis the more coherent alternative. He was of the right generation, was married\nat Kirknewton in 1667, and had children recorded there in 1673 and 1677. An\nadditional child about 1685 is chronologically possible, and Andrew/Alexander/\nAgnes recur in the two descendant branches. This is useful converging evidence,\nbut no baptism or testament yet names Andrew as Alexander's son. Search the\nKirknewton register after the 1677 Agnes entry and before Andrew's marriage."}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-1319","name":"Andrew Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1319","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1319.html","birth_year":1645,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Kirknewton, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":52,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","shared recorded place (+20)","matching child name: Bessie Glasgow"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 40; retained without deduction","uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":["Bessie Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1313","name":"Andrew Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1313","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1313.html","birth_year":1703,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Kirknewton, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":42,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 18 (+2)","shared recorded place (+20)","same parent name without a shared profile ID: Alexander Glasgow (+2)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"Same parent name; 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true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 57 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Linlithgow is 15.0 km from the subject's birth-period Kirknewton — West Lothian (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Agnes (Eastone) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (38) at the subject's birth (+3)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Andrew +7 (31 public profiles; subject branch: Andrew Glasgow, Andrew Glasgow; candidate branch: Andrew Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus); Jean +5 (42 public profiles; subject branch: Jean Glasgow, Jean Glasgow; candidate branch: Jean (Glasgow) Auld; +2 repetition bonus) (+16 total including +4 multi-name bonus)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3337","name":"James Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3337","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3337.html","birth_year":1640,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":45,"age_gap_label":"45 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Edinburgh, Scotland","Edinburgh"],"score":33,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 45-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 61 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Edinburgh is 16.2 km from the subject's birth-period Kirknewton — West Lothian (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Annapill (Glessie) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (45) at the subject's birth (+3)","candidate's name matches the first dated son James Glasgow, the expected father position for a male subject (+5; catalogue rarity 0, James in 228 profiles)","family naming controls: 1 supporting and 0 conflicting known positions (already reflected in naming weight)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → James Glasgow (+3)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":8,"factors":["age","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","sex-aware ordered naming","sibling-household replication","spouse chronology","tradition validation","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3077","name":"James Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3077","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3077.html","birth_year":1640,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":45,"age_gap_label":"at least 45 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Saint Cuthberts, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland","Edinburgh"],"score":32,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 45 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 61 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Edinburgh is 16.2 km from the subject's birth-period Kirknewton — West Lothian (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Helen (Clerk) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (45) at the subject's birth (+7)","candidate's name matches the first dated son James Glasgow, the expected father position for a male subject (+5; catalogue rarity 0, James in 228 profiles)","family naming controls: 1 supporting and 0 conflicting known positions (already reflected in naming weight)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → James Glasgow (+3)","candidate's other children share uncommon given names with the subject's recorded siblings: Agnes +3 (46 public profiles) (+3 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":3,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":9,"factors":["age","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","rare sibling-name pattern","sex-aware ordered naming","sibling-household replication","spouse chronology","tradition validation","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Smith-230509","name":"Margaret Glasgow","catalogue_id":"smith-230509","html_url":"/people/smith-230509.html","birth_year":1650,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":35,"age_gap_label":"at least 35 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kirknewton — West Lothian"],"score":99,"classification":"strong multi-factor lead","reasons":["candidate is the spouse of the linked opposite-sex parent (+8; tree couple clue)","bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 35 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 51 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: kirknewton west lothian (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 8 years of the subject (+1)","candidate has another child, Agnes Glasgow, born 8 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+4; possible sibling-household clue)","candidate is already linked as parent of 2 exact subject sibling profiles (+20): Agnes Glasgow, Alexander Glasgow","the candidate and the subject's linked father Alexander Glasgow are jointly recorded as parents of 2 exact sibling profiles (+14; strong couple-structure clue)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Andrew +7 (31 public profiles; subject branch: Andrew Glasgow, Andrew Glasgow; candidate branch: Andrew Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus); Alexander +5 (60 public profiles; subject branch: Alexander Glasgow, Alexander Glasgow; candidate branch: Alexander Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus); Agnes +3 (46 public profiles; subject branch: Agnes Glasgow; candidate branch: Agnes Glasgow) (+23 total including +8 multi-name bonus)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":11,"factors":["age","exact sibling profiles","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","local sibling birth","parental couple structure","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","sibling parental couple","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":8,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3112","name":"Margaret Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3112","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3112.html","birth_year":1646,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":39,"age_gap_label":"39 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kirknewton and East Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Kirknewton — West Lothian"],"score":48,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 39-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 55 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Alexander +5 (60 public profiles; niece/nephew Alexander Glasgow, sibling Alexander Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus); Agnes +3 (46 public profiles; niece/nephew Agnes Glasgow); Andrew +3 (31 public profiles; niece/nephew Andrew Glasgow) (+11 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","collateral naming","indirect multi-factor convergence","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Eastone-3","name":"Agnes (Eastone) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"eastone-3","html_url":"/people/eastone-3.html","birth_year":1647,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":38,"age_gap_label":"38 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Linlithgow, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Linlithgow"],"score":39,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 38-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 54 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Linlithgow is 15.0 km from the subject's birth-period Kirknewton — West Lothian (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Andrew +7 (31 public profiles; subject branch: Andrew Glasgow, Andrew Glasgow; candidate branch: Andrew Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus); Jean +5 (42 public profiles; subject branch: Jean Glasgow, Jean Glasgow; candidate branch: Jean (Glasgow) Auld; +2 repetition bonus) (+16 total including +4 multi-name bonus)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["descendant-name recurrence has no independent household, record, migration or specific-locality anchor (score capped at 39)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1439","name":"Anne Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1439","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1439.html","birth_year":1652,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":33,"age_gap_label":"at least 33 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kirknewton and East Calder, Edinburghshire, Scotland","Kirknewton — West Lothian"],"score":38,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 33 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 49 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: kirknewton west lothian (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Agnes +3 (46 public profiles; niece/nephew Agnes Glasgow); Andrew +3 (31 public profiles; niece/nephew Andrew Glasgow); Jean +3 (42 public profiles; niece/nephew Jean Glasgow) (+9 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","collateral naming","indirect multi-factor convergence","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1493","name":"Bessie Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1493","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1493.html","birth_year":1666,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":19,"age_gap_label":"at least 19 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kirknewton, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Kirknewton — West Lothian"],"score":27,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 19 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 35 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1701), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: kirknewton west lothian (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Andrew +1 (+1 total; weak multigeneration clue)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","great-grandparent name echo","indirect multi-factor convergence","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}