{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-2504","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-2504","name":"Samuel Glasgow","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2504.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2504.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2504.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2504","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"1836-10-31","place":"Belmont, Ohio, United States","status":"exact"},"death":{"date":"1905-11-02","place":"St Marys, Pottawatomie, Kansas, United States","status":"exact"}},"identity":{"gender":"Male","occupations":[],"locations":["Belmont, Ohio, United States","St Marys, Pottawatomie, Kansas, United States"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Worldwide One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[{"id":"Huntsman-466","name":"Nancy Mariah (Huntsman) Glasgow","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_spouse_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/huntsman-466.html","json_url":"/people/huntsman-466.json","network_url":"/people/huntsman-466.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Huntsman-466","claim_id":"C-c97074f9b8d7"}],"children":[{"id":"Glasgow-2505","name":"Ann Glasgow","relationship":"daughter","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/glasgow-2505.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2505.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2505.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2505","claim_id":"C-43a463348ccb"},{"id":"Glasgow-2506","name":"Matilda Glasgow","relationship":"daughter","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/glasgow-2506.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2506.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2506.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2506","claim_id":"C-e9e84747f94c"}],"siblings":[]},"claims":[{"id":"C-486f62e7bdc9","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2504"],"claim":"Samuel Glasgow was recorded in Belmont, Ohio, United States (b. 1836).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-486f62e7bdc9"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: Belmont, Ohio, United States","provenance":"mapped_record"},{"id":"C-c97074f9b8d7","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Huntsman-466"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Samuel Glasgow and Nancy Mariah (Huntsman) Glasgow as spouse.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_spouse_field"},{"id":"C-43a463348ccb","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Glasgow-2505"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Samuel Glasgow and Ann Glasgow as daughter.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"reconstructed_parent_reference"},{"id":"C-e9e84747f94c","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Glasgow-2506"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Samuel Glasgow and Matilda Glasgow as daughter.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"reconstructed_parent_reference"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-617bbf2d672d","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2504"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-0a38ad97892e","source":{"title":"\"Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016\", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZK3-G9R : 29 September 2021), Samuel Glasgow and Nancy Marie Huntsman, 1856.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZK3-G9R"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-e56d63826a2b","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2504"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a8a59fa53a6f","source":{"title":"\"United States Census, 1860\", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGP-PJ7 : 18 February 2021), Samuel Glascow, 1860.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGP-PJ7"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-486f62e7bdc9","claim_ids":["C-486f62e7bdc9"],"record_type":"Profile-stated birthplace: Belmont, Ohio, United States","date":"b. 1836","place":"Belmont, Ohio, United States","subjects":["Glasgow-2504"],"assertion":"One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources; relationships are shown only where the export supplies parent links.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-23e31aff4f85","source":{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2504","repository":null,"reference":"b57a3a14b2c32f8c","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2504"},"provenance":"profile-export"}],"open_questions":[],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"\"Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016\", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZK3-G9R : 29 September 2021), Samuel Glasgow and Nancy Marie Huntsman, 1856.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZK3-G9R","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-0a38ad97892e","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"\"United States Census, 1860\", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGP-PJ7 : 18 February 2021), Samuel Glascow, 1860.","url":"https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGP-PJ7","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a8a59fa53a6f","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2504","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2504","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-23e31aff4f85","provenance":"profile-export"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register"},"research_findings":[],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-192","name":"Samuel Lyle Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-192","html_url":"/people/glasgow-192.html","birth_year":1838,"death_year":1916,"birth_place":"Tranquility, Scott Township, Adams, Ohio, United States","death_place":"Washington, D.c","score":51,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 2 (+25)","overlapping locality (+8)"],"conflicts":[],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-3430","name":"Samuel William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3430","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3430.html","birth_year":1831,"death_year":1896,"birth_place":"Armagh, County Armagh, Ireland, United Kingdom","death_place":"County Armagh, Ireland, United Kingdom","score":50,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 5 (+18)","matching child name: Matilda Glasgow"],"conflicts":[],"matching_children":["Matilda Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Glasgow-2505","name":"Ann Glasgow","birth_year":1858,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Huntsman-466"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2505.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-2506","name":"Matilda Glasgow","birth_year":1859,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Huntsman-466"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2506.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":{"id":"Glasgow-2505","name":"Ann Glasgow","given":"ann","given_tokens":["ann"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1858,"birth_place":"Ohio, United States","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Huntsman-466"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2505.html"},"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":{"id":"Glasgow-2506","name":"Matilda Glasgow","given":"matilda","given_tokens":["matilda"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1859,"birth_place":"Ohio, United States","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-2504","Huntsman-466"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2506.html"},"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1675","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1675","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1675.html","birth_year":1799,"death_year":1855,"gender":"Male","age_gap":37,"age_gap_label":"37 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","Sandusky, Ohio, United States","Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran"],"score":48,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 37-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 59 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: ohio (+1; not a locality match)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1824–1844) (+6; other parent Nancy (Glendinning) Glasgow)","known spouse Nancy (Glendinning) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (33) at the subject's birth (+7)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Matilda +12 (14 public profiles; subject branch: Matilda Glasgow; candidate branch: Matilda (Glasgow) Ewing) (+12 total)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","broad geography","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glendinning-340","name":"Nancy (Glendinning) Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glendinning-340.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-2600","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2600","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2600.html","birth_year":1784,"death_year":1864,"gender":"Male","age_gap":52,"age_gap_label":"52 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Bathgate, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Belmont, Ohio, United States","Linlithgowshire / West Lothian — exact locality unproved"],"score":39,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 52-year parent-child age gap (+10)","candidate's birth is 74 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)","candidate has another child, Daniel E Glasgow, born 0 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)","known spouse Elizabeth (Blocher) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (39) at the subject's birth (+7)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3823","name":"Samuel Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3823","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3823.html","birth_year":1804,"death_year":1876,"gender":"Male","age_gap":32,"age_gap_label":"32 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Pennsylvania, United States","At Sea"],"score":25,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 32-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 54 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1830–1846) (+6; other parent Elizabeth Glasgow)","known spouse Elizabeth Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (32) at the subject's birth (+7)","candidate and subject share the given name Samuel (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 78 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named Samuel Glasgow (Glasgow-3827) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-3824","name":"Elizabeth Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3824.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-9","name":"Samuel Steele Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-9","html_url":"/people/glasgow-9.html","birth_year":1814,"death_year":1906,"gender":"Male","age_gap":22,"age_gap_label":"22 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Adams, Ohio, United States","Eden, Peoria, Illinois, United States"],"score":21,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 22-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 44 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: ohio (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 2 years of the subject (+3)","known spouse Hadassah Jane (Patton) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (17) at the subject's birth (+7)","candidate and subject share the given name Samuel (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 78 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["candidate's household recorded Paulina Jane (Glasgow) Cross in Adams, Ohio, United States within 2 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)","candidate already has another child named Samuel Glasgow (Glasgow-3211) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","broad geography","contemporaneous household conflict","household chronology","same-sex generational naming","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-835","name":"Robert Barclay Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-835","html_url":"/people/glasgow-835.html","birth_year":1804,"death_year":1882,"gender":"Male","age_gap":32,"age_gap_label":"32 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Washington, Washington County, Iowa, United States","Washington, Washington County, Iowa"],"score":21,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 32-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 54 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1827–1847) (+6; other parent Phebe (McFall) Glasgow)","known spouse Phebe (McFall) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (29) at the subject's birth (+7)","a candidate spouse matches the second dated daughter Matilda Glasgow, the expected mother position (+8; Matilda in 14 profiles)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate's household recorded Robert Madison Glasgow in Adams, Ohio, United States within 4 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","sex-aware ordered naming","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"McFall-388","name":"Phebe (McFall) Glasgow","html_url":"/people/mcfall-388.html"}},{"id":"Glendinning-340","name":"Nancy (Glendinning) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glendinning-340","html_url":"/people/glendinning-340.html","birth_year":1803,"death_year":1890,"gender":"Female","age_gap":33,"age_gap_label":"33 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Brackagh, Lissan, County Londonderry, Ireland","Belle Center, Logan, Ohio, United States","Lissan civil parish — Cookstown area"],"score":41,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 33-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 55 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: ohio (+1; not a locality match)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1824–1844) (+6; other parent William Glasgow)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Matilda +12 (14 public profiles; subject branch: Matilda Glasgow; candidate branch: Matilda (Glasgow) Ewing) (+12 total)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","broad geography","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-1675","name":"William Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1675.html"}},{"id":"Blocher-374","name":"Elizabeth (Blocher) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"blocher-374","html_url":"/people/blocher-374.html","birth_year":1797,"death_year":1879,"gender":"Female","age_gap":39,"age_gap_label":"39 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Maryland, United States","Belmont, Ohio, United States"],"score":40,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 39-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 61 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)","candidate has another child, Daniel E Glasgow, born 0 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Campbell-30989","name":"Matilda Jane (Campbell) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"campbell-30989","html_url":"/people/campbell-30989.html","birth_year":1820,"death_year":1896,"gender":"Female","age_gap":16,"age_gap_label":"16 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Washington, Washington County, Iowa"],"score":17,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 16-year parent-child age gap (+10)","candidate's birth is 38 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's name matches the second dated daughter Matilda Glasgow, the expected mother position for a male subject (+12; catalogue rarity 5, Matilda in 14 profiles)"],"conflicts":["locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Walker-4533","name":"Ann (Walker) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"walker-4533","html_url":"/people/walker-4533.html","birth_year":1803,"death_year":1887,"gender":"Female","age_gap":33,"age_gap_label":"33 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Reading, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States","Antis, Blair, Pennsylvania, United States"],"score":14,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 33-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 55 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 8 years of the subject (+1)","candidate's given name recurs among another recorded child (+1; Ann occurs in 39 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","child naming","household chronology","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Little-17961","name":"Matilda (Little) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"little-17961","html_url":"/people/little-17961.html","birth_year":1816,"death_year":1894,"gender":"Female","age_gap":20,"age_gap_label":"20 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Drumearn, Derryloran, County Tyrone, Ireland","Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","Drumearn townland"],"score":9,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 20-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 42 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1858), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate's name matches the second dated daughter Matilda Glasgow, the expected mother position for a male subject (+12; catalogue rarity 5, Matilda in 14 profiles)"],"conflicts":["candidate is recorded only outside the subject's birth country (−25)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}