{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-2770","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-2770","name":"John Glasgow","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2770.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2770.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2770.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2770","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"c. 1800","place":"South Carolina, United States","status":"estimated"},"death":{"date":null,"place":null,"status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Male","occupations":[],"locations":["South Carolina, United States"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Worldwide One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[{"id":"Glasgow-2769","name":"Robert Glasgow","relationship":"father","status":"contradicted","status_label":"Contradicted; detach","basis":"research_assessment","evidence_ids":["E-b8986677a44c"],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/glasgow-2769.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2769.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2769.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2769","claim_id":"C-4b7f20dc4e23"},{"id":"Unknown-658277","name":"Nancy (Unknown) Glasgow","relationship":"mother","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/unknown-658277.html","json_url":"/people/unknown-658277.json","network_url":"/people/unknown-658277.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Unknown-658277","claim_id":"C-8cdb07d72292"}],"spouses":[],"children":[],"siblings":[{"id":"Glasgow-2738","name":"James J Glasgow","relationship":"sibling","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_relation_snapshot","url":"/people/glasgow-2738.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2738.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2738.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2738","claim_id":"C-4fb1b99d564c"},{"id":"Glasgow-2771","name":"Emma Glasgow","relationship":"sibling","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_relation_snapshot","url":"/people/glasgow-2771.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2771.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2771.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2771","claim_id":"C-638269ca3fcc"},{"id":"Glasgow-2772","name":"Jessie M Glasgow","relationship":"sibling","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_relation_snapshot","url":"/people/glasgow-2772.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2772.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2772.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2772","claim_id":"C-560ae6b626e0"},{"id":"Glasgow-2773","name":"Priscilla Glasgow","relationship":"sibling","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_relation_snapshot","url":"/people/glasgow-2773.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2773.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2773.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2773","claim_id":"C-6a86990dda12"}]},"claims":[{"id":"C-e3b3687a969b","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770"],"claim":"John Glasgow was recorded in South Carolina, United States (b. 1800).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-e3b3687a969b"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: South Carolina, United States","provenance":"mapped_record"},{"id":"C-4b7f20dc4e23","type":"relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2769"],"claim":"John Glasgow was son of Robert Glasgow","status":"contradicted","status_label":"Contradicted; detach","evidence_ids":["E-b8986677a44c"],"notes":"John's reported c.1800 birth is incompatible with Robert's primary-source 1790–1800 birth range. No record names them as father and son.","provenance":"surname-research/indexes/relationship-hypotheses.md"},{"id":"C-8cdb07d72292","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Unknown-658277"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects John Glasgow and Nancy (Unknown) Glasgow as mother.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_parent_field"},{"id":"C-4fb1b99d564c","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2738"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects John Glasgow and James J Glasgow as sibling.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_relation_snapshot"},{"id":"C-638269ca3fcc","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2771"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects John Glasgow and Emma Glasgow as sibling.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_relation_snapshot"},{"id":"C-560ae6b626e0","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2772"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects John Glasgow and Jessie M Glasgow as sibling.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_relation_snapshot"},{"id":"C-6a86990dda12","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2773"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects John Glasgow and Priscilla Glasgow as sibling.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_relation_snapshot"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-3bd71f563644","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2770"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-c33cff6cf816","source":{"title":"Archived or supplementary source (https://gilestn.genealogyvillage.com/charts/glasgow.htm)","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://gilestn.genealogyvillage.com/charts/glasgow.htm"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-e3b3687a969b","claim_ids":["C-e3b3687a969b"],"record_type":"Profile-stated birthplace: South Carolina, United States","date":"b. 1800","place":"South Carolina, United States","subjects":["Glasgow-2770"],"assertion":"One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources; relationships are shown only where the export supplies parent links.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-c03885bb700b","source":{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2770","repository":null,"reference":"1c36da2eee86b1c5","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2770"},"provenance":"profile-export"},{"id":"E-b8986677a44c","claim_ids":["C-4b7f20dc4e23"],"record_type":"birth","date":"1800","place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2770","Glasgow-2769"],"assertion":"John's reported c.1800 birth is incompatible with Robert's primary-source 1790–1800 birth range. No record names them as father and son.","evidence_status":"circumstantial","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-5a8ce6d77181","source":{"title":"|-\n| Jessie M Glasgow, born 1818 || Uncertain son. Jesse Martin Glasgow's documented Giles County birth fits a male under 10 in Robert's 1820 household and the male aged 20–29 in 1840, but no inspected record names Robert as his father. “Glasco, Jesse Martin” (https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glasco-jesse-martin), Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glasco-jesse-martin"},"provenance":"surname-research/indexes/relationship-hypotheses.md"}],"open_questions":[],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"Archived or supplementary source (https://gilestn.genealogyvillage.com/charts/glasgow.htm)","url":"https://gilestn.genealogyvillage.com/charts/glasgow.htm","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-c33cff6cf816","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2770","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2770","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-c03885bb700b","provenance":"profile-export"},{"title":"|-\n| Jessie M Glasgow, born 1818 || Uncertain son. Jesse Martin Glasgow's documented Giles County birth fits a male under 10 in Robert's 1820 household and the male aged 20–29 in 1840, but no inspected record names Robert as his father. “Glasco, Jesse Martin” (https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glasco-jesse-martin), Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association.","url":"https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glasco-jesse-martin","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-5a8ce6d77181","provenance":"surname-research/indexes/relationship-hypotheses.md"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Glasgow-2770","updated":"2026-08-19","source_path":"research/Glasgow-2770/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"Robert Glasgow-2769 and Nancy Unknown remain attached as John's uncertain\nworking parents because no better replacement has been identified. John's\nreported birth about 1800 is incompatible with Robert's primary-source birth\nrange of 1790–1800: Robert would have been no more than about ten when John was\nborn. No record has been found naming them as father and son, so the links must\nnot be treated as proved.\n\nA John Glasgow appears in Giles County's 1836 tax list, but the list gives no\nage, birthplace or relative and cannot prove that he was this John or Robert's\nson."}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-3603","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3603","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3603.html","birth_year":1800,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Bathgate, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":48,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","same birth year (+30)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","uncertain mother attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1535","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1535","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1535.html","birth_year":1801,"death_year":1835,"birth_place":"Barony, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","death_place":"Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","score":45,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 1 (+25)","same parent name without a shared profile ID: Robert Glasgow (+2)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","uncertain mother attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"Same parent name; profile identity unproved"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-2291","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2291","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2291.html","birth_year":1756,"death_year":1826,"gender":"Male","age_gap":44,"age_gap_label":"44 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Newberry, South Carolina, United States"],"score":22,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 44-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-2952","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2952","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2952.html","birth_year":1780,"death_year":1817,"gender":"Male","age_gap":20,"age_gap_label":"20 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Calliaqua, Saint George, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"],"score":16,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 20-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-822","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-822","html_url":"/people/glasgow-822.html","birth_year":1767,"death_year":1851,"gender":"Male","age_gap":33,"age_gap_label":"33 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Ireland","Guernsey County, Ohio, United States","Drumlamph townland","Inishrush"],"score":15,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 33-year parent-child age gap (+18)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1799–1815) (+6; other parent Mary Arthur)","known spouse Mary Arthur had a plausible maternal age (26) at the subject's birth (+7)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1617) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Arthur-2480","name":"Mary Arthur","html_url":"/people/arthur-2480.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-3750","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3750","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3750.html","birth_year":1775,"death_year":1820,"gender":"Male","age_gap":25,"age_gap_label":"at least 25 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Abbeville, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States"],"score":14,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 25 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-664","name":"John S. Glasgow Jr.","catalogue_id":"glasgow-664","html_url":"/people/glasgow-664.html","birth_year":1777,"death_year":1845,"gender":"Male","age_gap":23,"age_gap_label":"23 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Daill, Argyll, Scotland","Glasgow, Cambria, Pennsylvania, United States"],"score":9,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 23-year parent-child age gap (+18)","known spouse Elizabeth Jane (Bell) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (26) at the subject's birth (+7)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named John S Glasgow (Glasgow-657) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"McCracken-3711","name":"Mary (McCracken) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"mccracken-3711","html_url":"/people/mccracken-3711.html","birth_year":1777,"death_year":1838,"gender":"Female","age_gap":23,"age_gap_label":"23 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Newberry, South Carolina, United States"],"score":26,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 23-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)","candidate has another child, Robert Glasgow, born 0 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Kinard-572","name":"Elizabeth (Kinard) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"kinard-572","html_url":"/people/kinard-572.html","birth_year":1763,"death_year":1823,"gender":"Female","age_gap":37,"age_gap_label":"37 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["South Carolina","South Carolina, United States"],"score":24,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 37-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1785–1808) (+6; other parent Robert Glasgow)","candidate has another child, James Glasgow, born 11 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+2; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","candidate's child Mary Caroline (Glasgow) Wright (Glasgow-3226) is also a plausible mother in the subject's birth locality (−6; current tree places this candidate one generation farther back)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","local sibling birth","spouse-specific child window","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-1983","name":"Robert Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1983.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-3887","name":"Susannah (Glasgow) McKenzie","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3887","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3887.html","birth_year":1776,"death_year":1826,"gender":"Female","age_gap":24,"age_gap_label":"24 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow, Glasgow City, Scotland","Bishopville, Lee, South Carolina, United States","Glasgow"],"score":18,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 24-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3978","name":"Rachel McCrackin","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3978","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3978.html","birth_year":1775,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":25,"age_gap_label":"25 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Newberry, South Carolina, United States"],"score":18,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 25-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3977","name":"Margaret Kinard","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3977","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3977.html","birth_year":1773,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":27,"age_gap_label":"27 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Newberry, South Carolina, United States"],"score":18,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 27-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: south (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}