{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-2782","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-2782","name":"Julia Glasgow","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2782.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2782.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-2782.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2782","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"1840-06-19","place":"Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","status":"exact"},"death":{"date":null,"place":null,"status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Unplaced Irish profile leads through 1850"]},"relationships":{"parents":[{"id":"Glasgow-2044","name":"George Glasgow","relationship":"father","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/glasgow-2044.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2044.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2044.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2044","claim_id":"C-499ff73fc956"}],"spouses":[],"children":[],"siblings":[{"id":"Glasgow-2025","name":"James Charles Glasgow","relationship":"sibling","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_relation_snapshot","url":"/people/glasgow-2025.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-2025.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-2025.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2025","claim_id":"C-72cf051ba290"}]},"claims":[{"id":"C-08952d00bf6a","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2782"],"claim":"Julia Glasgow was recorded in Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran (b. 1840).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-08952d00bf6a"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","provenance":"mapped_record"},{"id":"C-499ff73fc956","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2782","Glasgow-2044"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Julia Glasgow and George Glasgow as father.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_parent_field"},{"id":"C-72cf051ba290","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-2782","Glasgow-2025"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Julia Glasgow and James Charles Glasgow as sibling.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree relationship snapshot","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_relation_snapshot"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-bb79d4a2db87","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2782"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-b3fde5f8c9dc","source":{"title":"13 Sep 1840 || 19 Jun 1840 || Julia GLASGOW || George/Eleanor || Killycurragh || Farmer || CPB. The Parish Registers of Derryloran parish church VOL1","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-cb8a5c57099a","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2782"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-22ecb6d067e9","source":{"title":"Possible Passenger List: \"Pennsylvania, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1798-1962\" The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Series Title: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Record Group Title: Records of the United States Customs Service, 1745-1997; Record Group Number: 36; Series: M425; Roll: 87 - (accessed 15 November 2023) Name: Julia Glasgow; Arrival Ag","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-dbec09a21643","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-2782"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-81955cd77e56","source":{"title":"Possible 1870 Census: \"1870 United States Federal Census\" Year: 1870; Census Place: Philadelphia Ward 9 District 25, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Roll: M593_1393; Page: 273A - (accessed 15 November 2023) Julia Glasgow (28), Servant Domestic, in Philadelphia Ward 9 District 25, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Born in Ireland.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-08952d00bf6a","claim_ids":["C-08952d00bf6a"],"record_type":"Profile-stated birthplace: Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","date":"b. 1840","place":"Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran","subjects":["Glasgow-2782"],"assertion":"One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources. Attached parent profile(s): Glasgow-2044.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-7cb2ca051826","source":{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2782","repository":null,"reference":"991aaa4a6adf34ae","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2782"},"provenance":"profile-export"}],"open_questions":[],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"13 Sep 1840 || 19 Jun 1840 || Julia GLASGOW || George/Eleanor || Killycurragh || Farmer || CPB. The Parish Registers of Derryloran parish church VOL1","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-b3fde5f8c9dc","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Possible Passenger List: \"Pennsylvania, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1798-1962\" The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Series Title: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Record Group Title: Records of the United States Customs Service, 1745-1997; Record Group Number: 36; Series: M425; Roll: 87 - (accessed 15 November 2023) Name: Julia Glasgow; Arrival Ag","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-22ecb6d067e9","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Possible 1870 Census: \"1870 United States Federal Census\" Year: 1870; Census Place: Philadelphia Ward 9 District 25, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Roll: M593_1393; Page: 273A - (accessed 15 November 2023) Julia Glasgow (28), Servant Domestic, in Philadelphia Ward 9 District 25, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Born in Ireland.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-81955cd77e56","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-2782","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-2782","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-7cb2ca051826","provenance":"profile-export"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register"},"research_findings":[],"similar_people":[{"id":"Ellis-11936","name":"Julia L (Ellis) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"ellis-11936","html_url":"/people/ellis-11936.html","birth_year":1853,"death_year":1933,"birth_place":"Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, USA","death_place":"Cambria County, Pennsylvania, USA","score":20,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 13 (+2)"],"conflicts":[],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Beck-11973","name":"Julia Ann (Beck) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"beck-11973","html_url":"/people/beck-11973.html","birth_year":1861,"death_year":1934,"birth_place":null,"death_place":"Columbus Township, Bartholomew, Indiana, United States","score":18,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 21; retained without deduction"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1701","name":"James Glasgow jun","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1701","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1701.html","birth_year":1805,"death_year":1875,"gender":"Male","age_gap":35,"age_gap_label":"35 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran"],"score":45,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 35-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1832–1851) (+6; other parent Margaret (Henry) Glasgow)","same-couple children Allen Glasgow (1839) and Samuel Johnston Glasgow (1847) bracket the subject in the same specific birth locality (+10; strong household-placement clue, not proof)","the subject fills a 8-year gap between those same-couple, same-locality children (+4; corroborated missing birth-order slot)","known spouse Margaret (Henry) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (30) at the subject's birth (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","birth-order gap","local same-spouse child window","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Henry-14942","name":"Margaret (Henry) Glasgow","html_url":"/people/henry-14942.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-1698","name":"Samuel Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1698","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1698.html","birth_year":1800,"death_year":1857,"gender":"Male","age_gap":40,"age_gap_label":"40 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","County Tyrone — exact locality unproved"],"score":34,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 40-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 3 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, Adelaide Glasgow, born 3 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)","known spouse Anne (Unknown) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (39) at the subject's birth (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","spouse chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-2054","name":"Samuel Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2054","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2054.html","birth_year":1792,"death_year":1865,"gender":"Male","age_gap":48,"age_gap_label":"48 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","Gortin, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","Gortin townland — Oritor/Derryloran"],"score":31,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 48-year parent-child age gap (+10)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran (+6)","a known child was born within 3 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, Thomas McNeice Glasgow, born 8 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+4; possible sibling-household clue)","known spouse Ann (McCormack) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (45) at the subject's birth (+3)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Julia +12 (9 public profiles; subject branch: Julia Glasgow; candidate branch: Julia Glasgow) (+12 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","candidate's child James Robert Glasgow (Glasgow-212) is also a plausible father in the subject's birth locality (−6; current tree places this candidate one generation farther back)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","local sibling birth","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1969","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1969","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1969.html","birth_year":1811,"death_year":1897,"gender":"Male","age_gap":29,"age_gap_label":"29 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","Jonesville, Hillsdale, Michigan, United States","Cookstown"],"score":29,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 29-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown (+6)","a known child was born within 2 years of the subject (+3)","known spouse Eliza Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (26) at the subject's birth (+7)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Julia +12 (9 public profiles; subject branch: Julia Glasgow; candidate branch: Julia Anne (Glasgow) Howlett) (+12 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","candidate's household recorded Wesley Clark Glasgow in Auburn, Cayuga, New York, United States within 2 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)","candidate already has another child named Julia Anne (Glasgow) Howlett (Glasgow-1973) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1684","name":"Thomas Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1684","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1684.html","birth_year":1815,"death_year":1844,"gender":"Male","age_gap":25,"age_gap_label":"at least 25 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Killycurragh, Derryloran, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom","Ireland — exact locality unproved","Killycurragh townland — Oritor/Derryloran"],"score":26,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 25 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: killycurragh townland oritor derryloran (+10)","a known child was born within 3 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, William Glasgow, born 3 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)","known spouse Elizabeth (Ferguson) Dougal had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (28) at the subject's birth (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","spouse chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Henry-14942","name":"Margaret (Henry) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"henry-14942","html_url":"/people/henry-14942.html","birth_year":1810,"death_year":1892,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","County Tyrone — exact locality unproved"],"score":44,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran, killycurragh (+6)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1832–1851) (+6; other parent James Glasgow jun)","same-couple children Allen Glasgow (1839) and Samuel Johnston Glasgow (1847) bracket the subject in the same specific birth locality (+10; strong household-placement clue, not proof)","the subject fills a 8-year gap between those same-couple, same-locality children (+4; corroborated missing birth-order slot)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","birth-order gap","local same-spouse child window","spouse-specific child window","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-1701","name":"James Glasgow jun","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1701.html"}},{"id":"McCormack-3356","name":"Ann (McCormack) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"mccormack-3356","html_url":"/people/mccormack-3356.html","birth_year":1795,"death_year":1847,"gender":"Female","age_gap":45,"age_gap_label":"45 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","Gortin, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","Cookstown"],"score":40,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["possible 45-year parent-child age gap (+10)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran (+6)","a known child was born within 3 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, Thomas McNeice Glasgow, born 8 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+4; possible sibling-household clue)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Julia +12 (9 public profiles; subject branch: Julia Glasgow; candidate branch: Julia Glasgow) (+12 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","local sibling birth","rare branch-name recurrence","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Ferguson-8028","name":"Elizabeth (Ferguson) Dougal","catalogue_id":"ferguson-8028","html_url":"/people/ferguson-8028.html","birth_year":1812,"death_year":1901,"gender":"Female","age_gap":28,"age_gap_label":"28 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, Tyrone, Ireland","County Tyrone — exact locality unproved"],"score":33,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 28-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran, killycurragh (+6)","subject's birth fits within the candidate's overall child-bearing span (1835–1849) (+3; children are not tied to one spouse)","candidate has another child, William Glasgow, born 3 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Unknown-554355","name":"Anne (Unknown) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"unknown-554355","html_url":"/people/unknown-554355.html","birth_year":1801,"death_year":1867,"gender":"Female","age_gap":39,"age_gap_label":"39 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","Killycurragh, Derryloran, Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","County Tyrone — exact locality unproved"],"score":33,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 39-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran, killycurragh (+6)","a known child was born within 3 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, Adelaide Glasgow, born 3 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Henry-6408","name":"Mary Anne (Henry) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"henry-6408","html_url":"/people/henry-6408.html","birth_year":1802,"death_year":1888,"gender":"Female","age_gap":38,"age_gap_label":"38 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Derryloran, Cookstown Co Tyrone, Ireland","Montober, County Tyrone, Ireland","Cookstown"],"score":22,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 38-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: cookstown, derryloran (+6)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1827–1844) (+6; other parent William Glasgow)","candidate has another child, Robert Glasgow, born 10 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+4; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":["candidate's household recorded John Glasgow in Kildress, County Tyrone, Ireland, United Kingdom within 0 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","local sibling birth","spouse-specific child window","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-585","name":"William Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-585.html"}}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}