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The testament includes a provision for “William glasgw his sone”.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-e838bb8aece6","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"National Records of Scotland, Glasgow Commissary Court, CC9/7/5, Images 82–83, testament testamentar and inventory of Jonet Meik, spouse of Niniane Glasgow, recorded 27 August 1607.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-8e1383b50d63","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Glasgow High Kirk Baptisms 1609–1777, volume 1/962, baptism of William Glasgw, 8 November 1612.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-5803a7e9e52b","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564–1950, database, FamilySearch, entry for Archbald Glascow, 1618.","url":null,"source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-580e7e2c5c1d","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Francis J. 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Abbreviatio, vol. 2 (1811), Inquisitiones Generales, no. 3278, 1 May 1647, original retour xix.128, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/inquisitionumadc00grea_0).","url":"https://archive.org/details/inquisitionumadc00grea_0","source_quality":"original","independence_group":"SRC-f3a4e237dda7","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh Commissary Court, CC8/8/62, testament dative and inventory of William Glasgow, mealmaker in Leith, registered 22 July 1646.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-724d81a2a72e","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"National Records of Scotland, Glasgow Commissary Court, CC9/7/5, Images 82–83, testament testamentar and inventory of Jonet Meik, spouse of Niniane Glasgow.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-716129c7c1c6","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"National Records of Scotland, Glasgow Commissary Court, CC9/7/9, Images 142–145, testament testamentar and inventory of Niniane Glasgw, flescher and burgess of Glasgow, 1613.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-b2c0ee812dde","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Glasgow High Kirk Baptisms 1609–1777, volume 1/962.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-da08c76fb3bd","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564–1950, FamilySearch, entry for Archbald Glascow, 1618.","url":null,"source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-2cc38ae1a729","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-3075","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3075","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-911043f339d5","provenance":"profile-export"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Glasgow-3075","updated":null,"source_path":"research/Glasgow-3075/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"Father assessment: [Ninian Glasgow (1550)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3188) is **plausible, not proved as this William's father**. Ninian's testament proves that he had a son William, but no reviewed record identifies that son as the later Leith mealmaker.\n\nChild assessment: [Archibald Glasgow (Glasgow-3078), born 20 March 1618, South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3078) is **confirmed by three records**. His 1618 baptism names William as his father; his 1639 apprenticeship identifies that father as William Glasgow, mealmaker in Leith; and his 1647 service of heir repeats the same relationship and occupations."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"| Source | Finding | Assessment |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| NRS Glasgow Commissary Court CC9/7/9, Ninian Glasgow's 1613 testament | The testament explicitly provides for \"William glasgw his sone.\" | Direct relational evidence; William's mother remains unproved. |\n| Francis J. Grant, ed., *Register of Apprentices of the City of Edinburgh, 1583-1666* (Scottish Record Society 28, 1906), [p. 71](https://archive.org/details/scottishrecordso28scotuoft/page/71/mode/2up), 23 October 1639 | “Glasgow, Archibald, son to William G., mealmaker in Leith, with Thomas Park, cordiner.” | Direct parent-child proof with William's occupation and residence. This identifies the 1618 child specifically as the son of the Leith mealmaker and explains Archibald's later occupation. |\n| Great Britain Record Commission, *Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum... Abbreviatio*, vol. 2 (1811), Inquisitiones Generales, no. 3278, 1 May 1647, original retour xix.128, [Internet Archive scan](https://archive.org/details/inquisitionumadc00grea_0) | “ARCHIBALDUS GLASGOW, calcearius incola villæ de Leith, heres Willielmi Glasgow farinarii incolæ dictæ villæ, patris”: Archibald Glasgow, shoemaker in Leith, was heir of William Glasgow, mealmaker in the same town, his father. | Direct legal proof that the adult Archibald was William's son. The Leith residence, occupations and matching 1618 baptism securely identify both profiles. |"},{"title":"Potential-father review — 10 August 2026","category":"assessment","markdown":"[George Glasgow (Glasgow-1099)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1099)\nis not supported as William's father. Ninian's 1613 testament directly names a\nson William; the uncertainty is whether that son was the later Leith\nmealmaker, not whether the testament names George instead. George's documented\nchildren with Margaret Stewart begin in 1607, and no record associates him\nwith this William. Repeated Archibald and George names in later descendants are\ninsufficient to overcome the direct parent-name conflict."}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-992","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-992","html_url":"/people/glasgow-992.html","birth_year":1615,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":47,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","shared recorded place (+20)","matching child name: William Glasgow"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 25; retained without deduction","uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","unassessed mother attachments differ (−5)"],"matching_children":["William Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1087","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1087","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1087.html","birth_year":1609,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":42,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 19 (+2)","overlapping locality (+8)","matching child name: William Glasgow"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":["William Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Glasgow-3078","name":"Archibald Glasgow","birth_year":1618,"death_year":1662,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-3075","Fraser-15286"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-3078.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-3361","name":"Bessie Glasgow","birth_year":1616,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Glasgow-3075","Fraser-15286"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-3361.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-1556","name":"William Glasgow","birth_year":1612,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-3075","Scot-373"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-1556.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-3078","name":"Archibald Glasgow","given":"archibald","given_tokens":["archibald"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1618,"birth_place":"South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland","death_year":1662,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-3075","Fraser-15286"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-3078.html"},"earliest_dated_daughter":{"id":"Glasgow-3361","name":"Bessie Glasgow","given":"elizabeth","given_tokens":["bessie"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1616,"birth_place":"South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-3075","Fraser-15286"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-3361.html"},"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1156","name":"Robert Glasgow I","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1156","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1156.html","birth_year":1582,"death_year":1647,"gender":"Male","age_gap":8,"age_gap_label":"nominally 8 years; approximate dates permit about 16–18 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Duddingston, Edinburghshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":19,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 8-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–18 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 30 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Agnes +5 (46 public profiles; subject branch: Agnes Glasgow; candidate branch: Agnes Glasgow, Agnes Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus); George +3 (62 public profiles; subject branch: George Glasgow; candidate branch: George Glasgow) (+12 total including +4 multi-name bonus)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Archibald +5 (+5 total; weak multigeneration clue)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)","no known spouse has a plausible maternal age at the subject's birth (−6; an unknown spouse remains possible)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","great-grandparent name echo","indirect multi-factor convergence","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3163","name":"Andrew Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3163","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3163.html","birth_year":1540,"death_year":1598,"gender":"Male","age_gap":50,"age_gap_label":"at least 50 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Scotland","Kirknewton, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Scotland — exact locality unproved"],"score":12,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 50 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 72 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits within the candidate's overall child-bearing span (1575–1597) (+3; children are not tied to one spouse)","known spouse Jonet Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (50) at the subject's birth (+3)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: George +5 (62 public profiles; subject branch: George Glasgow; candidate branch: George Glasgow, George Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus); Agnes +3 (46 public profiles; subject branch: Agnes Glasgow; candidate branch: Agnes Glasgow) (+12 total including +4 multi-name bonus)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named William Glasgow (Glasgow-4007) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","household chronology","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-991","name":"James Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-991","html_url":"/people/glasgow-991.html","birth_year":1575,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":15,"age_gap_label":"nominally 15 years; approximate dates permit about 16–25 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Inveresk, Midlothian, Scotland","Mid Calder, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Inveresk"],"score":2,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 15-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–25 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 37 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","weak broad-area overlap: midlothian (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Agnes +5 (46 public profiles; subject branch: Agnes Glasgow; candidate branch: Agnes Glasgow, Agnes Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus); George +3 (62 public profiles; subject branch: George Glasgow; candidate branch: George Glasgow) (+12 total including +4 multi-name bonus)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","candidate already has another child named William Glasgow (Glasgow-3517) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)","no known spouse has a plausible maternal age at the subject's birth (−6; an unknown spouse remains possible)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","broad geography","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1029","name":"Stephen Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1029","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1029.html","birth_year":1550,"death_year":1598,"gender":"Male","age_gap":40,"age_gap_label":"40 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","High Street, Merchant City, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":35,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 40-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 62 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)","known spouse Margaret (Graham) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (40) at the subject's birth (+7)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","household chronology","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1557","name":"Edward Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1557","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1557.html","birth_year":1570,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":20,"age_gap_label":"20 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Scotland","Inveresk and Musselburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland","Scotland — exact locality unproved"],"score":6,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 20-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 42 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Herbison-439","name":"Margaret (Herbison) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"herbison-439","html_url":"/people/herbison-439.html","birth_year":1540,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":50,"age_gap_label":"50 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":33,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["less typical 50-year parent-child age gap (+2)","candidate's birth is 72 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: glasgow (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 5 years of the subject (+1)","a candidate spouse matches the first dated son William Glasgow, the expected father position (+3; William in 224 profiles)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Archibald +14 (9 public profiles; subject branch: Archibald Glasgow, Archibald Glasgow; candidate branch: Archibald Glasgow M.A.; +2 repetition bonus); George +3 (62 public profiles; subject branch: George Glasgow; candidate branch: George Glasgow) (+21 total including +4 multi-name bonus)","the subject would fill the second son position among the candidate's dated children, and the candidate's linked father William shares the subject's common given name (+2; Scottish grandparent-name pattern, William in 224 public profiles; WikiTree: relationship status unmarked; weak alone)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":9,"factors":["age","common grandparent birth-order naming","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":9,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3026","name":"Isabella Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3026","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3026.html","birth_year":1560,"death_year":1600,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Briggate, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":27,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 52 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate is associated with the subject's stated birthplace, but not by a reliable near-contemporary record (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Archibald +5 (+5 total; weak multigeneration clue)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","great-grandparent name echo","indirect multi-factor convergence","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Hutcheson-1774","name":"Jonet (Hutcheson) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"hutcheson-1774","html_url":"/people/hutcheson-1774.html","birth_year":1560,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":25,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["candidate is the spouse of the linked opposite-sex parent (+8; tree couple clue)","plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 52 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: glasgow (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","parental couple structure","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Graham-38221","name":"Margaret (Graham) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"graham-38221","html_url":"/people/graham-38221.html","birth_year":1550,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":40,"age_gap_label":"40 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":19,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 40-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 62 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: glasgow (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","household chronology","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Newlands-647","name":"Isobell (Newlands) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"newlands-647","html_url":"/people/newlands-647.html","birth_year":1530,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":60,"age_gap_label":"60 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":9,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["candidate's birth is 82 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1612), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: glasgow (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 8 years of the subject (+1)","candidate has another child, Robert Glasgow I, born 8 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+4; possible sibling-household clue)","a candidate spouse matches the first dated son Archibald Glasgow, the expected father position (+8; Archibald in 9 profiles)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","chronologically conflicting 60-year parent-child age gap (−8)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","local sibling birth","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}