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It has the exact same estimated birth year as\n[John Glasgow (Glasgow-1604)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1604), but is\nattached directly to [James Glasgow (Glasgow-991)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-991)\nwhile Glasgow-1604 is attached through James's supposed son Hugh-1603.\n\nThis is probably a duplicate or an imported-tree artifact. It supplies no\nindependent evidence for the route to Rev. John Glasgow M.A. Compare changes and\nmerge if neither profile has a separate original source. Preserve Glasgow-1604's\nAyrshire/Kilwinning research context, but leave its father uncertain.\n\nLive profile checked **19 July 2026**.\n\nSee the [Glasgow-1098 descendant map](../../surname-research/clusters/early-scotland-glasgow-1098-map.md)."}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-1604","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1604","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1604.html","birth_year":1626,"death_year":1664,"birth_place":"Ayrshire, Scotland","death_place":"Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland","score":68,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","same birth year (+30)","shared recorded place (+20)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-3610","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3610","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3610.html","birth_year":1626,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Kirknewton and East Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":48,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","same birth year (+30)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1927","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1927","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1927.html","birth_year":1671,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Linlithgow, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","death_place":"Ayrshire, Scotland","score":38,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","shared recorded place (+20)"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 45; retained without deduction","uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","uncertain mother attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-551","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-551","html_url":"/people/glasgow-551.html","birth_year":1681,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Scotland","death_place":"County Tyrone, Ireland","score":38,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","shared recorded place (+20)"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 55; retained without deduction","uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1084","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1084","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1084.html","birth_year":1616,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":32,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 10 (+10)","same father profile, but at least one relationship is uncertain: James Glasgow (+4)"],"conflicts":["uncertain mother attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"Same Father Profile, But At Least One Relationship Is Uncertain"},{"id":"Glasgow-3056","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3056","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3056.html","birth_year":1617,"death_year":1670,"birth_place":"Linlithgow, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","death_place":"Linlithgow, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","score":28,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 9 (+10)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-3015","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3015","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3015.html","birth_year":1618,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Duddingston, Midlothian, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":28,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 8 (+10)"],"conflicts":[],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-1088","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1088","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1088.html","birth_year":1619,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":28,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 7 (+10)"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","uncertain mother attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-3296","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3296","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3296.html","birth_year":1590,"death_year":1650,"gender":"Male","age_gap":36,"age_gap_label":"36 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Lanarkshire, Scotland","Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":8,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 36-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Bessie (Robertson) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (36) at the subject's birth (+3)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Hugh Glasgow → John Glasgow (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1086) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming","sibling-household replication","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1086","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1086","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1086.html","birth_year":1608,"death_year":1685,"gender":"Male","age_gap":18,"age_gap_label":"18 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Biggar, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Mid Calder"],"score":3,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 18-year parent-child age gap (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 6 years of the subject (+1)","known spouse Isobel (Unknown) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (16) at the subject's birth (+3)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Hugh Glasgow → John Glasgow (+3)","the subject would fill the first son position among the candidate's dated children, and the candidate's linked father John Glasgow shares the subject's common given name (+2; Scottish grandparent-name pattern, John in 281 public profiles; WikiTree: confident parent; weak alone)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-3331) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","common grandparent birth-order naming","household chronology","same-sex generational naming","sibling-household replication","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1150","name":"James Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1150","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1150.html","birth_year":1620,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":6,"age_gap_label":"nominally 6 years; approximate dates permit about 16–26 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Inveresk and Musselburgh, Midlothian, Scotland","Musselburgh / Inveresk"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 6-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–26 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → James Glasgow with spouse-position match; John Glasgow → James Glasgow (+10)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1057) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)","no known spouse has a plausible maternal age at the subject's birth (−6; an unknown spouse remains possible)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1088","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1088","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1088.html","birth_year":1619,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":7,"age_gap_label":"nominally 7 years; approximate dates permit about 16–17 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 7-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–17 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Hugh Glasgow → John Glasgow (+3)","the subject would fill the first son position among the candidate's dated children, and the candidate's linked father John Glasgow shares the subject's common given name (+2; Scottish grandparent-name pattern, John in 281 public profiles; WikiTree: confident parent; weak alone)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1559) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","common grandparent birth-order naming","same-sex generational naming","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3078","name":"Archibald Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3078","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3078.html","birth_year":1618,"death_year":1662,"gender":"Male","age_gap":8,"age_gap_label":"nominally 8 years; approximate dates permit about 16–18 years","role":"possible father","locations":["South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland","South Leith"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 8-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–18 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's other children share uncommon given names with the subject's recorded siblings: George +3 (62 public profiles) (+3 total)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-3516) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","rare sibling-name pattern"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Howie-1119","name":"Bessie (Howie) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"howie-1119","html_url":"/people/howie-1119.html","birth_year":1620,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":6,"age_gap_label":"nominally 6 years; approximate dates permit about 15–26 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":1,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 6-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–26 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → Bessie Glasgow (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Unknown-761582","name":"Elizabeth Glasgow","catalogue_id":"unknown-761582","html_url":"/people/unknown-761582.html","birth_year":1620,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":6,"age_gap_label":"nominally 6 years; approximate dates permit about 15–16 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Location not supplied — profile holding point"],"score":1,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 6-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–16 years) (+4)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → Bessie Glasgow (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Thomsone-70","name":"Agnes (Thomsone) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"thomsone-70","html_url":"/people/thomsone-70.html","birth_year":1620,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":6,"age_gap_label":"nominally 6 years; approximate dates permit about 15–26 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Inveresk, Midlothian, Scotland","Inveresk"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 6-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–26 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 8 years of the subject (+1)","candidate's other children share uncommon given names with the subject's recorded siblings: Agnes +3 (46 public profiles) (+3 total)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","household chronology","rare sibling-name pattern"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3361","name":"Bessie Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3361","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3361.html","birth_year":1616,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":10,"age_gap_label":"nominally 10 years; approximate dates permit about 15–20 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["South Leith, Midlothian, Scotland","South Leith"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 10-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–20 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → Bessie Glasgow (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1091","name":"Elizabethe Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1091","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1091.html","birth_year":1616,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":10,"age_gap_label":"nominally 10 years; approximate dates permit about 15–20 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 10-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–20 years) (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Alexander Glasgow → Bessie Glasgow (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked mother is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","sibling-household replication"],"indirect_factor_count":1,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}