{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-3296","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-3296","name":"John Glasgow","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3296.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3296.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3296.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3296","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"c. 1590","place":"Lanarkshire, Scotland","status":"estimated"},"death":{"date":"1650-04","place":"Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","status":"uncertain"}},"identity":{"gender":"Male","occupations":[],"locations":["Lanarkshire, Scotland","Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Scotland One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[{"id":"Glasgow-1029","name":"Stephen Glasgow","relationship":"father","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"uncertain","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: uncertain parent","url":"/people/glasgow-1029.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-1029.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-1029.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1029","claim_id":"C-6e082cc8bd85"},{"id":"Graham-38221","name":"Margaret (Graham) Glasgow","relationship":"mother","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_parent_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/graham-38221.html","json_url":"/people/graham-38221.json","network_url":"/people/graham-38221.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Graham-38221","claim_id":"C-b2e5b272815c"}],"spouses":[{"id":"Robertson-33965","name":"Bessie (Robertson) Glasgow","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_spouse_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/robertson-33965.html","json_url":"/people/robertson-33965.json","network_url":"/people/robertson-33965.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Robertson-33965","claim_id":"C-01890c709d22"}],"children":[{"id":"Glasgow-1086","name":"John Glasgow","relationship":"son","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/glasgow-1086.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-1086.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-1086.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1086","claim_id":"C-6a8ee4413fe3"},{"id":"Glasgow-1087","name":"William Glasgow","relationship":"son","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/glasgow-1087.html","json_url":"/people/glasgow-1087.json","network_url":"/people/glasgow-1087.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1087","claim_id":"C-5ccfcc00ff76"}],"siblings":[]},"claims":[{"id":"C-18e6fb23873d","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"claim":"John Glasgow was recorded in Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved (b. 1590).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-18e6fb23873d"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: Lanarkshire, Scotland","provenance":"mapped_record"},{"id":"C-8df6178ec398","type":"research_finding","subject_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"claim":"Glasgow-3296 is the 1650 Quodquen decedent; 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Grant, ed., The Commissariot Record of Lanark: Register of Testaments, 1595–1800 (Edinburgh: Scottish Record Society, 1903), printed p. 38, “Glasgow, John, in Quodquen,” 27 May 1650, digital copy (https://www.tradeshouselibrary.org/uploads/4/7/7/2/47723681/the_commissariot_record_of_lanark__register_of_testaments__1595-1800_~_1903.pdf#page=50).","url":"https://www.tradeshouselibrary.org/uploads/4/7/7/2/47723681/the_commissariot_record_of_lanark__register_of_testaments__1595-1800_~_1903.pdf#page=50","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-10d21c3278ad","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"426, entry for Robertson, Bessie, dated 17 August 1610, digital copy","url":"https://archive.org/details/scottishrecordso07scotuoft/page/426/mode/2up","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-1b4fecf65076","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"See John Glasgow (1608-)","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-8194be7a7baa","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-3296","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3296","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-c0e656dfa875","provenance":"profile-export"},{"title":"captures/20260717T084255Z_Glasgow-3296.json","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-7164a87ec30d","provenance":"research/Glasgow-3296/research_plan.json"},{"title":"sources/grant_commissariot_of_lanark_testaments_1595_1800_1903.pdf","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-e52cccfcf314","provenance":"research/Glasgow-3296/research_plan.json"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Glasgow-3296","updated":null,"source_path":"research/Glasgow-3296/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"Glasgow-3296 is the exact profile for the John Glasgow of Quodquen whose estate\nwas confirmed on 27 May 1650. Its biography cites the original testament and\nsays he died in April 1650, but its structured death fields still say 1649 and\nCarluke. The original identifies no child.\n\nThe project now also uses Glasgow-3296 for John Glasgow of Montfoid, husband of\nBessie Robertson in 1610. This is a workable same-person identification by name\nand generation, but the record does not bridge Montfoid in Ayrshire to\nQuothquan in Lanarkshire. Present the 1610 occurrence as an uncertain earlier\nidentity rather than a proved movement.\n\nFather assessment: **father not identified; uncertain**. The 1650 testament\nidentifies John's sister but names neither parent."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"| Source | Finding | Assessment |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| NRS CC14/5/5, cited and transcribed in the live profile capture `captures/20260717T084255Z_Glasgow-3296.json` | John lived at Quodquen, died in April 1650, and had sister/executrix Bessie; no child is identified. | Original-record transcription already on profile. |\n| Grant, *Commissariot Record of Lanark*, p. 38, local copy `../../surname-research/pre-1700/sources/grant_commissariot_of_lanark_testaments_1595_1800_1903.pdf` | Indexes John in Quodquen on 27 May 1650. | Independent published index confirmation. |\n| Same live capture | Structured data still gives death 1649 at Carluke and attaches Glasgow-3019 as son. | Inconsistent with the profile's cited evidence. |\n| Francis J. Grant, ed., *Commissariot Record of Glasgow*, [p. 426](https://archive.org/details/scottishrecordso07scotuoft/page/n435/mode/1up) and cross-reference [p. 196](https://archive.org/details/scottishrecordso07scotuoft/page/196/mode/1up) | Bessie Robertson, spouse of John Glasgow in Montfoid, was indexed on 17 August 1610. | Direct spouse and locality evidence for the Montfoid man; identity with the 1650 Quothquan John remains inferred. |"}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-1030","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1030","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1030.html","birth_year":1572,"death_year":null,"birth_place":"Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","death_place":null,"score":42,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","birth years within 18 (+2)","overlapping locality (+8)","matching child name: John Glasgow"],"conflicts":["uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)"],"matching_children":["John Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"},{"id":"Glasgow-3331","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3331","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3331.html","birth_year":1632,"death_year":null,"birth_place":null,"death_place":"Biggar, Lanarkshire, Scotland","score":41,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","overlapping locality (+8)","matching child names: John Glasgow, William Glasgow"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 42; retained without deduction","uncertain father attachments differ (no deduction)","unassessed mother attachments differ (−5)"],"matching_children":["John Glasgow","William Glasgow"],"child_name_overlap":[],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Glasgow-1086","name":"John Glasgow","birth_year":1608,"death_year":1685,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-1086.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-1087","name":"William Glasgow","birth_year":1609,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-1087.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-1086","name":"John Glasgow","given":"john","given_tokens":["john"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1608,"birth_place":"Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","death_year":1685,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-1086.html"},"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-1087","name":"William Glasgow","given":"william","given_tokens":["william"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1609,"birth_place":"Mid Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-3296"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-1087.html"},"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1030","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1030","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1030.html","birth_year":1572,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":18,"age_gap_label":"at least 18 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":13,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 18 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 36 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","weak broad-area overlap: lanarkshire (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)","candidate's name matches the first dated son John Glasgow, the expected father position for a male subject (+4; catalogue rarity 0, John in 281 profiles)","uncommon spouse surnames recur across the subject and candidate branches: Smith +4 (+4 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): collateral network, household chronology, naming"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1088) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","broad geography","indirect multi-factor convergence","repeated marriage surnames","same-sex generational naming","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1561","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1561","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1561.html","birth_year":1579,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":11,"age_gap_label":"nominally 11 years; approximate dates permit about 16–31 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Linlithgowshire / West Lothian — exact locality unproved"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 11-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–31 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 29 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name John (+4; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 281 public profiles)","candidate's name matches the first dated son John Glasgow, the expected father position for a male subject (+4; catalogue rarity 0, John in 281 profiles)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Andrew +1 (+1 total; weak multigeneration clue)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-3056) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":3,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","great-grandparent name echo","same-sex generational naming","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-991","name":"James Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-991","html_url":"/people/glasgow-991.html","birth_year":1575,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":15,"age_gap_label":"nominally 15 years; approximate dates permit about 16–35 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Inveresk, Midlothian, Scotland","Mid Calder, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Inveresk"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 15-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–35 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 33 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","weak broad-area overlap: calder, midlothian (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Andrew +1 (+1 total; weak multigeneration clue)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","candidate already has another child named John Glasgow (Glasgow-1084) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)","no known spouse has a plausible maternal age at the subject's birth (−6; an unknown spouse remains possible)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","broad geography","great-grandparent name echo","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3188","name":"Ninian Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3188","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3188.html","birth_year":1550,"death_year":1613,"gender":"Male","age_gap":40,"age_gap_label":"40 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":26,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 40-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 58 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: lanarkshire (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1583–1592) (+6; other parent Jonet (Meik) Glasgow)","known spouse Jonet (Hutcheson) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (30) at the subject's birth (+3)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","broad geography","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Meik-14","name":"Jonet (Meik) Glasgow","html_url":"/people/meik-14.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-1099","name":"George Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1099","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1099.html","birth_year":1569,"death_year":1640,"gender":"Male","age_gap":21,"age_gap_label":"21 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":14,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 21-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 39 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","weak broad-area overlap: lanarkshire (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different linked father is explicitly uncertain (−6; an existing hypothesis still needs resolving)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Meik-14","name":"Jonet (Meik) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"meik-14","html_url":"/people/meik-14.html","birth_year":1555,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":35,"age_gap_label":"35 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":13,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 35-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 53 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1583–1592) (+6; other parent Ninian Glasgow)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","spouse-specific child window","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-3188","name":"Ninian Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3188.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-3026","name":"Isabella Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3026","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3026.html","birth_year":1560,"death_year":1600,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Briggate, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Glasgow"],"score":11,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 48 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: lanarkshire (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a candidate spouse matches the first dated son John Glasgow, the expected father position (+3; John in 281 profiles)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","broad geography","sex-aware ordered naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Hutcheson-1774","name":"Jonet (Hutcheson) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"hutcheson-1774","html_url":"/people/hutcheson-1774.html","birth_year":1560,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Glasgow"],"score":7,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 48 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1495","name":"Catherine (Glasgow) Weir","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1495","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1495.html","birth_year":1580,"death_year":1605,"gender":"Female","age_gap":10,"age_gap_label":"nominally 10 years; approximate dates permit about 15–30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Scotland","Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland","Scotland — exact locality unproved"],"score":0,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 10-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–30 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 28 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3589","name":"Margaret Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3589","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3589.html","birth_year":1576,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":14,"age_gap_label":"nominally 14 years; approximate dates permit about 15–24 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Hirmanscheillis, Midlothian, Scotland","Hirmanscheillis — Midlothian locality unresolved"],"score":0,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 14-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–24 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 32 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1608), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","weak broad-area overlap: midlothian (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}
