{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-37","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-37","name":"Isabella (Glasgow) Laing","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-37.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-37.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-37.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-37","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"c. 1806","place":"Buteshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","status":"estimated"},"death":{"date":null,"place":null,"status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Buteshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Buteshire, Scotland"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Scotland One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[{"id":"Laing-78","name":"Charles Laing","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree 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structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_spouse_field"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-20c6e6b75085","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-37"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-1a508545ee6e","source":{"title":"\"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XB2X-MLR : 11 February 2020), Isobel Glasgow, 1806.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XB2X-MLR"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-407c3f4a69ca","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-37"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a81f82193a0d","source":{"title":"\"England, Cheshire, Bishop's Transcripts, 1598-1900\", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NHZ6-L43 : Sat Aug 31 07:35:54 UTC 2024), Entry for Charles Laing and Isabella Glasgow, 26 Jul 1830.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NHZ6-L43"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-80f14a3634fa","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-37"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-2c64e09fbafb","source":{"title":"Isabella Laing in the Victoria, Australia, Assisted and Unassisted Passenger Lists, 1839-1923 (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/records/3654992) ancestry.com","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/records/3654992"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-3d4dd4e9d2b1","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-37"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-3013c99b95c7","source":{"title":"\"England and Wales, Census, 1881\", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27G-56B2 : Tue Mar 05 16:00:57 UTC 2024), Entry for Robert H Laing and Ellen Laing, 1881.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27G-56B2"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-0477e0a2393b","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-37"],"assertion":"Citation 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notes.","would_support":null,"would_refute_or_complicate":null,"url":"https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/records/3654992","provenance":"wikitree_research_note_extraction"},{"id":"L-cd964c8ff576","priority":3,"status":"unsearched","question":"Isabel Laingin the 1881 England Census (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7572/records/10205087) ancestry.com","repository":null,"collection":null,"reference":null,"record_type":"census","date_from":1881,"date_to":1881,"locations":[],"people":["Glasgow-37"],"name_variants":[],"reason":"Concrete research action extracted from the public WikiTree profile notes.","would_support":null,"would_refute_or_complicate":null,"url":"https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7572/records/10205087","provenance":"wikitree_research_note_extraction"}],"source_summary":[{"title":"\"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XB2X-MLR : 11 February 2020), Isobel Glasgow, 1806.","url":"https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XB2X-MLR","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-1a508545ee6e","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"\"England, Cheshire, Bishop's Transcripts, 1598-1900\", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NHZ6-L43 : Sat Aug 31 07:35:54 UTC 2024), Entry for Charles Laing and Isabella Glasgow, 26 Jul 1830.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NHZ6-L43","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a81f82193a0d","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Isabella Laing in the Victoria, Australia, Assisted and Unassisted Passenger Lists, 1839-1923 (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/records/3654992) ancestry.com","url":"https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/records/3654992","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-2c64e09fbafb","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"\"England and Wales, Census, 1881\", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27G-56B2 : Tue Mar 05 16:00:57 UTC 2024), Entry for Robert H Laing and Ellen Laing, 1881.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27G-56B2","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-3013c99b95c7","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Isabel Laingin the 1881 England Census (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7572/records/10205087) ancestry.com","url":"https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7572/records/10205087","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-e2cf88b2a609","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-37","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-37","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-ecda21dce3b9","provenance":"profile-export"}],"warnings":["WikiTree marks this person as having children, but no named child profile is recoverable from this export."],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register"},"research_findings":[],"similar_people":[],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1221","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1221","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1221.html","birth_year":1768,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":38,"age_gap_label":"38 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland","Roxburghshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":39,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 38-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not 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branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1382","name":"Thomas Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1382","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1382.html","birth_year":1746,"death_year":1851,"gender":"Male","age_gap":60,"age_gap_label":"at least 60 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Livingston, Linlithgowshire, Scotland","Livingston — West Lothian"],"score":27,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["less typical 60-year parent-child age gap (+2)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Christine (Davidson) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (40) at the subject's birth (+3)","the subject's given name Isabella recurs below 2 independent child branches of candidate's child Peter Glasgow (Isabella (Glasgow) Doig branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Doig; John Glasgow branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Reid) (+22; catalogue rarity 8, Isabella in 27 profiles; grandchild-level echo, supports investigating the subject as that child's missing sibling)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +10 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Reid, Isabella (Glasgow) Doig; +2 repetition bonus) (+10 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","missing-sibling descendant echo","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-427","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-427","html_url":"/people/glasgow-427.html","birth_year":1790,"death_year":1856,"gender":"Male","age_gap":16,"age_gap_label":"at least 16 years","role":"possible father","locations":["East Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom","Midlothian — exact locality unproved"],"score":15,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 16 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","known spouse Marion (Anderson) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (18) at the subject's birth (+7)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +8 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Wells) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-2915","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2915","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2915.html","birth_year":1760,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":46,"age_gap_label":"46 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Scotland","Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland","Cookstown"],"score":11,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 46-year parent-child age gap (+10)","subject's birth fits within the candidate's overall child-bearing span (1799–1815) (+3; children are not tied to one spouse)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +8 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Graham) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","household chronology","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1620","name":"Thomas Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1620","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1620.html","birth_year":1761,"death_year":1834,"gender":"Male","age_gap":45,"age_gap_label":"45 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Currie by Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland","Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom","Currie — Midlothian"],"score":5,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 45-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 6 years of the subject (+1)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +8 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Wells) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate's household recorded Thomas Glasgow in Kirknewton and East Calder, Midlothian, Scotland within 6 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","household chronology","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Hunter-30137","name":"Isabella (Hunter) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"hunter-30137","html_url":"/people/hunter-30137.html","birth_year":1771,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":35,"age_gap_label":"35 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kelspoke, Kingarth, Bute, Scotland"],"score":51,"classification":"moderate lead","reasons":["plausible 35-year parent-child age gap (+18)","mapped Kelspoke, Kingarth, Bute, Scotland is 14.9 km from the subject's birth-period Buteshire, Scotland (+2; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 2 years of the subject (+3)","candidate has another child, David Glasgow, born 2 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)","candidate and subject share the given name Isabella (+7; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 27 public profiles)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +10 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Lowes, Isabella (Glasgow) Traill; +2 repetition bonus) (+10 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","local sibling birth","mapped proximity","rare branch-name recurrence","same-sex generational naming"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Davidson-14073","name":"Christine (Davidson) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"davidson-14073","html_url":"/people/davidson-14073.html","birth_year":1766,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":40,"age_gap_label":"40 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Livingston — West Lothian"],"score":39,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 40-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the subject's given name Isabella recurs below 2 independent child branches of candidate's child Peter Glasgow (Isabella (Glasgow) Doig branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Doig; John Glasgow branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Reid) (+22; catalogue rarity 8, Isabella in 27 profiles; grandchild-level echo, supports investigating the subject as that child's missing sibling)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +10 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Reid, Isabella (Glasgow) Doig; +2 repetition bonus) (+10 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","descendant-name recurrence has no independent household, record, migration or specific-locality anchor (score capped at 39)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","missing-sibling descendant echo","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Anderson-19528","name":"Marion (Anderson) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"anderson-19528","html_url":"/people/anderson-19528.html","birth_year":1788,"death_year":1824,"gender":"Female","age_gap":18,"age_gap_label":"18 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Avondale, Lanarkshire, Scotland","New Monkland, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":16,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 18-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +8 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Wells) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Hood-6028","name":"Janet (Hood) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"hood-6028","html_url":"/people/hood-6028.html","birth_year":1746,"death_year":1851,"gender":"Female","age_gap":60,"age_gap_label":"at least 60 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland","Roxburghshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":14,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","the subject's given name Isabella recurs below 2 independent child branches of candidate's child John Glasgow (David Glasgow branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Traill; Robert Glasgow branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Lowes) (+22; catalogue rarity 8, Isabella in 27 profiles; grandchild-level echo, supports investigating the subject as that child's missing sibling)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +10 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Lowes, Isabella (Glasgow) Traill; +2 repetition bonus) (+10 total)"],"conflicts":["chronologically conflicting 60-year parent-child age gap (−8)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","missing-sibling descendant echo","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Wyllie-1278","name":"Margaret (Wyllie) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"wyllie-1278","html_url":"/people/wyllie-1278.html","birth_year":1760,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":46,"age_gap_label":"at least 46 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Ayrshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":2,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 46 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1789–1807) (+6; other parent John Glasgow)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Isabella +8 (27 public profiles; subject branch: Isabella (Glasgow) Laing; candidate branch: Isabella Glasgow) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate's household recorded Jean Glasgow in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland, United Kingdom within 1 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-3298","name":"John Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3298.html"}}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}