{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-3791","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-3791","name":"Polly (Glasgow) Newton","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3791.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3791.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3791.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3791","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"c. 1810","place":"Virginia, United States","status":"estimated"},"death":{"date":null,"place":null,"status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Virginia, United States"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Worldwide One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[{"id":"Newton-20545","name":"Isaac Newton","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_spouse_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":null,"json_url":null,"network_url":null,"wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Newton-20545","claim_id":"C-c230adb1a4b3"}],"children":[],"siblings":[]},"claims":[{"id":"C-4109959abbc6","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-3791"],"claim":"Polly (Glasgow) Newton was recorded in Virginia, United States (b. 1810).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-4109959abbc6"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: Virginia, United States","provenance":"mapped_record"},{"id":"C-c230adb1a4b3","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Glasgow-3791","Newton-20545"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Polly (Glasgow) Newton and Isaac Newton as spouse.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_spouse_field"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-790bf0e26ef6","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-7ccb27fd480a","source":{"title":"1850 Census: \"United States, Census, 1850\" citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 40; Digital film/folder number: 004206394_004_M9N2-F71; FHL microfilm: 444962; Image number: 48; Record number: 14965; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01088-0 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton (40) in Richmond, Virginia, United States. 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Born","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-643c12345332","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-c6b65ed7a298","source":{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Sarah Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 21; Record number: 14 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 27 May 1866 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-b5fa06b6bb9e","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-5aca86277119","source":{"title":"Marriage of daughter Sarah Newton: \"Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007579048; FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 336; Packet letter: A (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Sarah Newton marriage to Henry Sydnor on 27 May 1866 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-3c61bdcabe3e","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-0c1c0380c3b6","source":{"title":"1870 Census: \"United States, Census, 1870\" citing Page: 1; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M593; Line: 13; Digital film/folder number: 004268763_003_M9CX-YK7; FHL microfilm: 000553173; Image number: 121; Record number: 20127; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01494-0 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton (54) in Washington Magisterial Dist","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-fc1af5681439","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-123f1ad9d765","source":{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Julia Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 48; Record number: 5 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 9 May 1878 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-69eb58ab3d0c","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; 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FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 163; Packet letter: B (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Willie Ann Newton marriage to Atwell Palmer on 21 Dec 1881 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-ee384fe64b3f","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-6f14b0246013","source":{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Willie Ann Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 60; Record number: 2 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 21 Dec 1881 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-db14556155a4","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-26313a09fec4","source":{"title":"Marriage of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Vital Records, 1853-1934\" citing Digital film/folder number: 107843195_005_M96H-K11; Image number: 85; Record number: 5 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Millie Newton marriage to Peter Jenkins on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-257e5dabb6ba","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-f4e5f11f42ad","source":{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 83; Record number: 5 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-ad4aa760db5b","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-52565172f4c3","source":{"title":"Marriage of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007579048; FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 523; Packet letter: B (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Millie Newton marriage to Peter Jenkins on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-381dbb529b44","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3791"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; 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FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 941; Packet letter: A (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Julia Newton marriage to Edward Loper on 9 May 1878 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-dab6ae6cc05b","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Marriage of daughter Willie Ann Newton: \"Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007579048; FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 163; Packet letter: B (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Willie Ann Newton marriage to Atwell Palmer on 21 Dec 1881 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-062b6c00bb37","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Willie Ann Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 60; Record number: 2 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 21 Dec 1881 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-6f14b0246013","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Marriage of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Vital Records, 1853-1934\" citing Digital film/folder number: 107843195_005_M96H-K11; Image number: 85; Record number: 5 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Millie Newton marriage to Peter Jenkins on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-26313a09fec4","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Marriage Registration of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, County Marriage Registers, 1853-1935\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007741134_002_M985-TZF; Image number: 83; Record number: 5 (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton child marriage on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-f4e5f11f42ad","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Marriage of daughter Millie Newton: \"Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940\" citing Digital film/folder number: 007579048; FHL microfilm: 33729; Record number: 523; Packet letter: B (accessed 7 February 2026) Polly Newton's daughter Millie Newton marriage to Peter Jenkins on 7 Mar 1888 in Richmond, Virginia, United States.","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-52565172f4c3","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Death Registration of daughter Sarah Sydnor: \"Virginia, Death Certificates, 1912-1987\" citing Digital film/folder number: 100786267; 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not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 7 years of the subject (+1)","known spouse Nancy Ellis (McCulloch) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (22) at the subject's birth (+7)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","broad geography","household chronology","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3678","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3678","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3678.html","birth_year":1788,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":22,"age_gap_label":"22 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Wythe, Virginia, United States"],"score":25,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 22-year parent-child age gap (+18)","weak broad-area overlap: virginia (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","a known child was born within 2 years of the subject (+3)","known spouse Sarah (Patterson) Glasgow had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (20) at the subject's birth (+3)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","broad geography","household chronology","spouse chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Lee-41437","name":"Polly (Lee) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"lee-41437","html_url":"/people/lee-41437.html","birth_year":1800,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":10,"age_gap_label":"nominally 10 years; approximate dates permit about 15–30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Westmoreland County, Virginia, United States"],"score":13,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 10-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–30 years) (+4)","weak broad-area overlap: virginia (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name Polly (+8; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 2 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","same-sex generational naming"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-876","name":"Ann Nancy (Glasgow) Campbell","catalogue_id":"glasgow-876","html_url":"/people/glasgow-876.html","birth_year":1788,"death_year":1877,"gender":"Female","age_gap":22,"age_gap_label":"22 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Rockbridge, Virginia, United States","Adams, Ohio, United States"],"score":25,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 22-year parent-child age gap (+18)","weak broad-area overlap: virginia (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1805–1819) (+6; other parent Joseph S Glasgow)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-653","name":"Joseph S Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-653.html"}},{"id":"Montgomery-6593","name":"Rhoda Neely (Montgomery) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"montgomery-6593","html_url":"/people/montgomery-6593.html","birth_year":1779,"death_year":1846,"gender":"Female","age_gap":31,"age_gap_label":"31 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Montgomery, Virginia, United States","Scott Township, Adams County, Ohio, United States"],"score":25,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 31-year parent-child age gap (+18)","weak broad-area overlap: virginia (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1803–1822) (+6; other parent William Glasgow)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-563","name":"William Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-563.html"}},{"id":"Jameson-786","name":"Margaret (Jameson) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"jameson-786","html_url":"/people/jameson-786.html","birth_year":1778,"death_year":1862,"gender":"Female","age_gap":32,"age_gap_label":"32 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Franklin County, Virginia, United States","Davis County, Iowa, United States"],"score":25,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 32-year parent-child age gap (+18)","weak broad-area overlap: virginia (+1; not a locality match)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1803–1815) (+6; other parent Samuel Glasgow Jr.)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","broad geography","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-611","name":"Samuel Glasgow Jr.","html_url":"/people/glasgow-611.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-2874","name":"Anne Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2874","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2874.html","birth_year":1788,"death_year":1867,"gender":"Female","age_gap":22,"age_gap_label":"22 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["France"],"score":24,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 22-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1804–1827) (+6)"],"conflicts":["locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}
