{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Glasgow-3850","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"glasgow-3850","name":"Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3850.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3850.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/glasgow-3850.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3850","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"1842","place":"Saint George, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","status":"uncertain"},"death":{"date":null,"place":null,"status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Saint George, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Edinburgh"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":["Scotland One-Tree profile leads"]},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[],"children":[],"siblings":[]},"claims":[{"id":"C-6a8ffa6df22a","type":"recorded_occurrence","subject_ids":["Glasgow-3850"],"claim":"Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick was recorded in Edinburgh (b. 1842).","status":"unknown","status_label":"One-Tree profile lead","evidence_ids":["E-6a8ffa6df22a"],"notes":"Profile-stated birthplace: Saint George, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","provenance":"mapped_record"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-48af54097415","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Glasgow-3850"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-4b158879267b","source":{"title":"685 / 1 / 33 on scotlandspeople - 1859","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":null},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-6a8ffa6df22a","claim_ids":["C-6a8ffa6df22a"],"record_type":"Profile-stated birthplace: Saint George, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","date":"b. 1842","place":"Edinburgh","subjects":["Glasgow-3850"],"assertion":"One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources; relationships are shown only where the export supplies parent links.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-8abb43b34f05","source":{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-3850","repository":null,"reference":"8d6cf881ede7b4a7","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3850"},"provenance":"profile-export"}],"open_questions":[],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"685 / 1 / 33 on scotlandspeople - 1859","url":null,"source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-4b158879267b","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-3850","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-3850","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-8abb43b34f05","provenance":"profile-export"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register"},"research_findings":[],"similar_people":[],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":null,"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-427","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-427","html_url":"/people/glasgow-427.html","birth_year":1790,"death_year":1856,"gender":"Male","age_gap":52,"age_gap_label":"at least 52 years","role":"possible father","locations":["East Calder, Midlothian, Scotland","Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom","Midlothian — exact locality unproved"],"score":18,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 52 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate has only broad or undated birth-locality overlap: edinburgh (+6)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Glasgow) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["no known spouse has a plausible maternal age at the subject's birth (−6; an unknown spouse remains possible)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","rare branch-name recurrence","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-2723","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2723","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2723.html","birth_year":1815,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":27,"age_gap_label":"27 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Scotland, United Kingdom","Scotland — exact locality unproved"],"score":16,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 27-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","another recorded child shares the subject's birth year (+2; possible twins or date uncertainty)","candidate has another child, Margaret Glasgow, born 0 years from the subject in the same specific birth locality (+6; possible sibling-household clue)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":3,"factors":["age","household chronology","local sibling birth"],"indirect_factor_count":3,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-424","name":"John Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-424","html_url":"/people/glasgow-424.html","birth_year":1816,"death_year":1867,"gender":"Male","age_gap":26,"age_gap_label":"26 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":13,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 26-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1837–1858) (+6; other parent Christina (Forsyth) Glasgow)","known spouse Christina (Forsyth) Glasgow had a plausible maternal age (27) at the subject's birth (+7)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Glasgow) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate's household recorded Matthew Glasgow in New Monkland, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom within 0 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)","candidate already has another child named Helen Glasgow (Glasgow-434) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse chronology","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Forsyth-878","name":"Christina (Forsyth) Glasgow","html_url":"/people/forsyth-878.html"}},{"id":"Glasgow-2925","name":"James William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2925","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2925.html","birth_year":1806,"death_year":1867,"gender":"Male","age_gap":36,"age_gap_label":"36 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Isle of Wight, Virginia, United States","Gibson, Tennessee, United States"],"score":1,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 36-year parent-child age gap (+18)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Frances (Glasgow) Perry) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["candidate is recorded only outside the subject's birth country (−25)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1848","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1848","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1848.html","birth_year":1831,"death_year":1887,"gender":"Male","age_gap":11,"age_gap_label":"nominally 11 years; approximate dates permit about 16–21 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Londonderry, Ireland, United Kingdom","Shipton Township, Richmond, Quebec, Canada","County Londonderry — exact locality unproved"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["the nominal 11-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–21 years) (+4)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Jean Glasgow) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","candidate is recorded only outside the subject's birth country (−25)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Murray-6607","name":"Helen (Murray) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"murray-6607","html_url":"/people/murray-6607.html","birth_year":1820,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":22,"age_gap_label":"22 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":15,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 22-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name Helen (+7; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 26 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1352","name":"Helen Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1352","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1352.html","birth_year":1798,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":44,"age_gap_label":"at least 44 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Barony, Lanarkshire, Scotland","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":7,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 44 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate and subject share the given name Helen (+7; weak direct parent-child name recurrence, 26 public profiles)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","same-sex generational naming"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Forsyth-878","name":"Christina (Forsyth) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"forsyth-878","html_url":"/people/forsyth-878.html","birth_year":1815,"death_year":1858,"gender":"Female","age_gap":27,"age_gap_label":"27 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Lanarkshire — exact locality unproved"],"score":6,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["plausible 27-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","subject's birth fits between children attributed to the same parental couple (1837–1858) (+6; other parent John Glasgow)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Glasgow) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","candidate's household recorded Matthew Glasgow in New Monkland, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom within 0 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)","candidate already has another child named Helen Glasgow (Glasgow-434) without a documented death permitting name reuse (−4; check whether the child profiles duplicate or conflict)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","rare branch-name recurrence","spouse-specific child window"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":{"id":"Glasgow-424","name":"John Glasgow","html_url":"/people/glasgow-424.html"}},{"id":"Campbell-51866","name":"Nancy Ann (Campbell) Glasgow","catalogue_id":"campbell-51866","html_url":"/people/campbell-51866.html","birth_year":1825,"death_year":1918,"gender":"Female","age_gap":17,"age_gap_label":"17 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Winchester Township, Adams, Ohio, United States","Courtland, Republic, Kansas, United States"],"score":0,"classification":"weak lead","reasons":["possible 17-year parent-child age gap (+10)","a known child was born within 5 years of the subject (+1)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Helen +8 (26 public profiles; subject branch: Helen (Glasgow) Borthwick; candidate branch: Helen Pearl (Glasgow) Eley) (+8 total)"],"conflicts":["candidate is recorded only outside the subject's birth country (−25)","candidate's household recorded James Taylor Glasgow in Adams, Ohio, United States within 5 years of the subject (−12; no contemporaneous child is indexed in the subject's locality)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","contemporaneous household conflict","household chronology","rare branch-name recurrence"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1465","name":"Elizabeth Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1465","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1465.html","birth_year":1812,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":30,"age_gap_label":"30 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland, United Kingdom","Edinburgh"],"score":28,"classification":"chronology-only fallback","reasons":["plausible 30-year parent-child age gap (+18)","same specific indexed locality despite wider place-label differences: edinburgh (+10)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)"],"conflicts":[],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":0,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":2,"factors":["age","undated locality"],"indirect_factor_count":2,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}