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Kin: A Memorial Volume of History, Biography, and Genealogy Alexander Brown January 1, 1895 Houghton, Mifflin & Company: Wife, Child page 293","url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=BAo7AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA293","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-7a78eeab912d","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36061468/rebeckah-anderson-glasgow","url":"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36061468/rebeckah-anderson-glasgow","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-82672e8be027","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"Archived or supplementary source (https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Glasgow/6000000014243731235)","url":"https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Glasgow/6000000014243731235","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-dc25271a4743","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-649","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-649","source_quality":"tree_only","independence_group":"SRC-3985635a9b83","provenance":"profile-export"},{"title":"Mary Arthur (Arthur-2480)","url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Arthur-2480","source_quality":"unknown","independence_group":"SRC-ba2a009b5a34","provenance":"surname-research/indexes/relationship-hypotheses.md"}],"warnings":[],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Glasgow-649","updated":"2026-08-19","source_path":"research/Glasgow-649/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"[Arthur Glasgow (Glasgow-649), born about 1750, later Rockbridge County,\nVirginia](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-649) is now proved to be a\nbrother of [Joseph Glasgow (Glasgow-1543)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-1543)\nand [Robert Glasgow (Glasgow-12)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-12).\nHis claimed Moneymore birth and attached parents are still not established.\n\nDavid Faris prints a family letter dated 6 November 1806 from Joseph and Betty\nGlasgow to Arthur. Joseph addresses Arthur as his brother and refers to “brother\nrobert.” Joseph's 1831 will independently calls a younger Robert the son of his\ndeceased brother Arthur and Joseph's nephew. The combined evidence makes the\nthree-way sibling relationship strong; it does not identify their parents.\n\nThe repeated name `Arthur` in John Glasgow's descendants is real but heavily\nconfounded by John's wife, **Mary Arthur**. Their son Arthur can naturally have\nbeen named from his mother's surname; later `Arthur Glasgow` compound names can\nhonour that son or the maternal surname without referring to Arthur-649.\n\nA useful working hypothesis remains: Arthur-649 could have had an older or\nhalf-brother Adam who remained in Ireland and became the older Adam implied by\nJohn-822's naming pattern. Faris calls emigrant Robert a son of **James of\nMoneymore**, while later accounts make Robert, Joseph and Arthur brothers. The\nresulting `Adam-James-John-Arthur` sequence could preserve John's father Adam,\ngrandfather James, John himself and his paternal uncle Arthur. No inspected\nsource names Adam in that emigrant family, however.\n\nThis hypothesis concerns the record-defined **James of Moneymore**, whose own\ndates and spouse are not supplied by the WorldCat summary. It must not be used\nto validate the internally conflicted live profile Glasgow-1024 or the wholly\nderivative James-3305."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"| Source | Finding | Assessment |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [Live WikiTree profile](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glasgow-649), captured 21 July 2026 | Arthur's biography cites his 1782 Rockbridge marriage, 1820 household and 1822 grave. Its Moneymore birth and attached parents James Glasgow and Mary Harkness are not tied to an original Irish record. | Later American identity is reasonably defined; Irish origin and parents remain derivative. |\n| [Virginia SAR Revolutionary War burial compilation](https://www.virginiasar.org/assets/PROGRAMS/AMERICANHERITIAGE/RWGPreservation/2nd%20Edition%20VASSAR%20Rev%20War%20Burial%20Book%20Sep%2016%202022%20without%20illlustrations%20%282%29.pdf) | Records Arthur's May 1822 burial and approximate 1750 birth but says the DAR application does not specify his service and no pension or bounty-land file is known. | Supports the American death-age framework; supplies no Irish origin or parentage. |\n| [Town of Glasgow history](https://glasgowvirginia.org/history) | Identifies Robert, Joseph and Arthur as three brothers settled in the valley in 1768; Arthur received McNutt land in 1782 and devised it to son Joseph in 1822. | Useful sibling tradition and American chronology; it does not name parents or an Irish location. |\n| Ellen Glasgow, *The Woman Within* (1954), excerpt reproduced by [FamilySearch Memories](https://www.familysearch.org/en/memories/memory/16905684) | Says Arthur was a sixteen-year-old ward who came in 1766 with his mother and elder brothers, and places the family's Irish stage in Counties Down and Antrim. | Descendant account written about 188 years after migration. It conflicts with the specific Moneymore/Londonderry placement and does not name Arthur's parents. |\n| David Faris, *The Glasgow Family of Adams County, Ohio* (1990), pp. 14–19; [WorldCat catalogue record](https://search.worldcat.org/title/22731567) | Prints the 6 November 1806 Joseph-and-Betty-to-Arthur letter, whose kin terms identify Arthur and Robert as Joseph's brothers. | Contemporary relationship evidence in a later transcription; locate the original letter if possible. |\n| [Joseph Glasgow's 1831 will transcription](https://swvirginians.wordpress.com/2014/12/12/joseph-glasgow-pulaski-co-va-will-of-1831/), original catalogued in [Wythe County Will Book 4, pp. 1–3](https://www.lva.virginia.gov/collections/ccmf/VA/VA305) | Calls the younger Robert Glasgow a son of Joseph's deceased brother Arthur and Joseph's nephew. | Direct testamentary proof that Joseph and Arthur were brothers. |\n| [Arthur's estate agreement, Rockbridge chancery case 1833-005, image 89](https://old.lva.virginia.gov/ChanceryImg/163-Rockbridge/BOX%20016/163_1833_005_0089.pdf) | Identifies Joseph, John, Robert, Rebecca Kerr and Peggy Glasgow as Arthur's children and devisees. | Direct evidence separating Arthur's son Robert from Arthur's brother Robert. |\n| [John and Mary family page](https://hiltner.com/mckeown/getperson.php?personID=I368&tree=tree1) and [Arthur, their son](https://hiltner.com/mckeown/getperson.php?personID=I377&tree=tree1) | John married Mary **Arthur**. Their fourth son Arthur later named his first two sons Adam and James. John's daughter Rose used `Arthur Glasgow McKeown`, daughter Margaret used `Arthur Glasgow Walkinshaw`, and son Adam's descendants also reused Arthur. | Confirms a genuine John-line naming pattern, but Mary Arthur and her son provide a complete internal mechanism for the later repetitions. Arthur-649 is not required to explain them. |\n| [Public Glasgow Y-DNA project](https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Glasgow?iframe=ydna-results-overview) | Kit N18544 represents John born 1767. No displayed kit identifies a documented strict male-line descendant of Arthur-649 or his claimed brothers Robert and Joseph. | DNA cannot presently test this proposed collateral link. |"},{"title":"Relationship assessment","category":"assessment","markdown":"The most coherent version of the new hypothesis is:\n\n```text\nJames Glasgow of Moneymore, identity and dates not established\n├── ? Adam Glasgow, born by about 1740, remained in Ireland\n│   = Maria\n│   ├── Adam Glasgow, born about 1758\n│   └── John Glasgow, born 1767\n├── Robert Glasgow, born 1749, emigrated\n└── ? Arthur Glasgow, born about 1750, emigrated to Virginia\n```\n\nThis is chronologically possible and would let John's first son `Adam` honour\nhis paternal grandfather, `James` preserve the preceding paternal generation,\nand `Arthur` honour a paternal uncle. The sequence is not a strict application\nof the usual naming convention because a second son ordinarily represented the\nmaternal grandfather. The model is not yet preferable to the second-1740-Hugh\nmodel because no source names Adam as Arthur's brother, Faris's evidence remains\nuninspected, Ellen Glasgow's account instead places the family's Irish stage in\nDown and Antrim, and Mary Arthur independently explains the name Arthur."}]}],"similar_people":[{"id":"Glasgow-2239","name":"Arthur Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-2239","html_url":"/people/glasgow-2239.html","birth_year":1809,"death_year":1852,"birth_place":"Scott Township, Adams, Ohio, United States","death_place":"Ohio, United States","score":1,"classification":"similar person","match_reasons":["same first and last name (+18)","child given-name pattern overlaps: Ann, John, Joseph"],"conflicts":["record-derived birth estimates differ by 59; retained without deduction","death years differ by 30 (−18)","unassessed father attachments differ (−5)"],"matching_children":[],"child_name_overlap":["ann","john","joseph"],"parent_comparison":"No shared parent is indexed"}],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Glasgow-876","name":"Ann Nancy (Glasgow) Campbell","birth_year":1788,"death_year":1877,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-876.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-2070","name":"John Glasgow","birth_year":1785,"death_year":1830,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2070.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-648","name":"Joseph Glasgow","birth_year":1783,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-648.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-2071","name":"Margaret Glasgow","birth_year":1793,"death_year":1873,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2071.html"},{"id":"Glasgow-902","name":"Robert Arthur Glasgow","birth_year":1792,"death_year":1862,"gender":"Male","parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-902.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-648","name":"Joseph Glasgow","given":"joseph","given_tokens":["joseph"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1783,"birth_place":"Lexington, Rockbridge, Virginia, United States","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-648.html"},"earliest_dated_daughter":{"id":"Glasgow-876","name":"Ann Nancy (Glasgow) Campbell","given":"ann","given_tokens":["ann","nancy"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1788,"birth_place":"Rockbridge, Virginia, United States","death_year":1877,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-876.html"},"second_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-2070","name":"John Glasgow","given":"john","given_tokens":["john"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1785,"birth_place":null,"death_year":1830,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2070.html"},"second_dated_daughter":{"id":"Glasgow-2071","name":"Margaret Glasgow","given":"margaret","given_tokens":["margaret"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1793,"birth_place":"Virginia, United States","death_year":1873,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-2071.html"},"third_dated_son":{"id":"Glasgow-902","name":"Robert Arthur Glasgow","given":"robert","given_tokens":["robert","arthur"],"gender":"Male","birth_year":1792,"birth_place":"Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States","death_year":1862,"parent_ids":["Glasgow-649","McNutt-600"],"html_url":"/people/glasgow-902.html"},"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":1,"factor":0.9,"details":["third son/father does not match (Robert Arthur Glasgow)"]},"candidates":[{"id":"Glasgow-1505","name":"William Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1505","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1505.html","birth_year":1708,"death_year":1783,"gender":"Male","age_gap":42,"age_gap_label":"42 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Antrim, Ireland","Larne"],"score":39,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 42-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 75 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","subject's birth fits within the candidate's overall child-bearing span (1722–1751) (+3; children are not tied to one spouse)","the same sex-aware parent-name position recurs independently in sibling households: Robert Glasgow → William Glasgow (+9)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Ellen +8 (16 public profiles; subject branch: Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow; candidate branch: Ellen Glasgow); Joseph +7 (39 public profiles; subject branch: Joseph Anderson Glasgow, Joseph T Glasgow; candidate branch: Joseph Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus); Nancy +7 (49 public profiles; subject branch: Nancy Jane (Campbell) Glasgow, Nancy Mary Glasgow; candidate branch: Nancy Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus) (+30 total including +8 multi-name bonus)","descendant branches share only a broad migration destination country (+1; weak alone): united states"],"conflicts":["a different father is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)","descendant-name recurrence has no independent household, record, migration or specific-locality anchor (score capped at 39)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","broad migration","household chronology","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","sibling-household replication","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-540","name":"Hugh Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-540","html_url":"/people/glasgow-540.html","birth_year":1739,"death_year":1831,"gender":"Male","age_gap":11,"age_gap_label":"nominally 11 years; approximate dates permit about 16–21 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Londonderry, Ireland","Pine Creek, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States","Portglenone — regional family-tradition reference"],"score":25,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 11-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–21 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 44 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Portglenone — regional family-tradition reference is 24.1 km from the subject's birth-period Moneymore (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Nancy +11 (49 public profiles; subject branch: Nancy Jane (Campbell) Glasgow, Nancy Mary Glasgow; candidate branch: Nancy (Glasgow) Donald, Nancy Glasgow; +8 repetition bonus); Joseph +7 (39 public profiles; subject branch: Joseph Anderson Glasgow, Joseph T Glasgow; candidate branch: Joseph B Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus); Alexander +5 (59 public profiles; subject branch: Alexander McNutt Glasgow, Alexander Glasgow; candidate branch: Alexander Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus) (+31 total including +8 multi-name bonus)","descendant branches share only a broad migration destination country (+1; weak alone): united states","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different father is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","subject lies more than 20 years from the candidate's known child-bearing period (−6; children may be missing)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","broad migration","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-548","name":"Hugh Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-548","html_url":"/people/glasgow-548.html","birth_year":1706,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":44,"age_gap_label":"44 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Tyrone, Ireland","County Tyrone — exact locality unproved"],"score":24,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 44-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 77 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","known spouse Margaret McCullough had a bounded, possibly plausible maternal age (35) at the subject's birth (+3)","a candidate spouse matches the second dated daughter Margaret Glasgow, the expected mother position (+3; Margaret in 207 profiles)","uncommon given names recur in both otherwise distinct descendant branches: Nancy +11 (49 public profiles; subject branch: Nancy Jane (Campbell) Glasgow, Nancy Mary Glasgow; candidate branch: Nancy (Glasgow) Donald, Nancy Glasgow; +8 repetition bonus); Alexander +5 (59 public profiles; subject branch: Alexander McNutt Glasgow, Alexander Glasgow; candidate branch: Alexander Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus) (+20 total including +4 multi-name bonus)","descendant branches share only a broad migration destination country (+1; weak alone): united states"],"conflicts":["a different father is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":7,"factors":["age","broad migration","rare branch-name recurrence","rare name bundle","sex-aware ordered naming","spouse chronology","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":7,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-3931","name":"Hugh Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-3931","html_url":"/people/glasgow-3931.html","birth_year":1722,"death_year":null,"gender":"Male","age_gap":28,"age_gap_label":"at least 28 years","role":"possible father","locations":["Tamlaght, County Londonderry, Ireland","Inishrush","Portglenone — regional family-tradition reference","Tamlaght O'Crilly civil parish"],"score":21,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["bounded birth date gives a parent-child age gap of at least 28 years (+10; true age remains uncertain)","candidate's birth is 61 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Inishrush is 22.5 km from the subject's birth-period Moneymore (+1; one or both placements are unproved)","a known child was born within 8 years of the subject (+1)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Ellen +8 (16 public profiles; niece/nephew Ellen Glasgow); Nancy +7 (49 public profiles; niece/nephew Nancy Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus) (+15 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different father is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":6,"factors":["age","collateral naming","household chronology","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":6,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-550","name":"Robert Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-550","html_url":"/people/glasgow-550.html","birth_year":1737,"death_year":1787,"gender":"Male","age_gap":13,"age_gap_label":"nominally 13 years; approximate dates permit about 16–33 years","role":"possible father","locations":["County Londonderry, Ireland","County Londonderry — exact locality unproved","Dunnabraggy townland","Loy townland"],"score":13,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 13-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (16–33 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 46 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Dunnabraggy townland is 2.6 km from the subject's birth-period Moneymore (+3; one or both placements are unproved)","same research cluster (+0; grouping is not kinship evidence)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Nancy +7 (49 public profiles; niece/nephew Nancy (Glasgow) Cunningham; +4 repetition bonus); Alexander +5 (59 public profiles; niece/nephew Alexander Glasgow; +2 repetition bonus) (+12 total)","3 independent unlinked-profile clue types converge (+5): household chronology, locality, naming"],"conflicts":["a different father is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":1,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":5,"factors":["age","collateral naming","indirect multi-factor convergence","mapped proximity","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":5,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"McCullough-1964","name":"Margaret McCullough","catalogue_id":"mccullough-1964","html_url":"/people/mccullough-1964.html","birth_year":1715,"death_year":1765,"gender":"Female","age_gap":35,"age_gap_label":"35 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Portglenone — regional family-tradition reference"],"score":39,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["plausible 35-year parent-child age gap (+18)","candidate's birth is 68 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","mapped Portglenone — regional family-tradition reference is 24.1 km from the subject's birth-period Moneymore (+1; 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approximate dates permit about 15–19 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Currituck, Currituck, North Carolina"],"score":12,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 9-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–19 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 42 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Dorcas +14 (4 public profiles; niece/nephew Dorcas (Glasgow) Pugh) (+14 total)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Susannah +5 (+5 total; weak multigeneration clue)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","collateral naming","great-grandparent name echo","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasco-39","name":"Abiah Glasco","catalogue_id":"glasco-39","html_url":"/people/glasco-39.html","birth_year":1738,"death_year":1759,"gender":"Female","age_gap":12,"age_gap_label":"nominally 12 years; approximate dates permit about 15–22 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Currituck, Currituck, North Carolina","Pasquotank County, North Carolina"],"score":12,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 12-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–22 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 45 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Dorcas +14 (4 public profiles; niece/nephew Dorcas (Glasgow) Pugh) (+14 total)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Susannah +5 (+5 total; weak multigeneration clue)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","collateral naming","great-grandparent name echo","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-771","name":"Lowdenner Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-771","html_url":"/people/glasgow-771.html","birth_year":1744,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":6,"age_gap_label":"nominally 6 years; approximate dates permit about 15–16 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["Currituck, Currituck, North Carolina"],"score":9,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["the nominal 6-year gap is too small, but the approximate birth date permits a narrow biologically viable interval (15–16 years) (+4)","candidate's birth is 39 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a marginal two-generation interval (+1)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Dorcas +14 (4 public profiles; niece/nephew Dorcas (Glasgow) Pugh) (+14 total)","candidate's parents' names recur among the subject's grandchildren: Susannah +5 (+5 total; weak multigeneration clue)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","parentage requires the approximate birth estimate to be early enough (no deduction)","locality comparison is unavailable because one or both profiles lack adequate place data (no deduction)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","collateral naming","great-grandparent name echo","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null},{"id":"Glasgow-1500","name":"Ann Taggard Glasgow","catalogue_id":"glasgow-1500","html_url":"/people/glasgow-1500.html","birth_year":1733,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","age_gap":17,"age_gap_label":"17 years","role":"possible mother","locations":["County Antrim, Ireland","Kilwaughter"],"score":5,"classification":"competing linked parent","reasons":["possible 17-year parent-child age gap (+10)","candidate's birth is 50 years before the subject's earliest dated child (1783), a compatible grandparent-generation interval (+4)","candidate's given name recurs among another recorded child (+1; Ann occurs in 41 public profiles)","candidate's sibling and niece/nephew network repeats names in the subject's descendant line (three rarest at most): Ellen +8 (16 public profiles; niece/nephew Ellen Glasgow); Nancy +7 (49 public profiles; niece/nephew Nancy Glasgow; +4 repetition bonus) (+15 total)"],"conflicts":["a different mother is already linked but its evidence is unassessed (−15)","same country, but no indexed locality overlap (−10)"],"currently_linked_parent":false,"naming_signal_count":2,"relationship_certainty":"Not currently linked as parent","factor_count":4,"factors":["age","child naming","collateral naming","two-generation chronology"],"indirect_factor_count":4,"suggested_co_parent":null}],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."}}