{"schema_version":"1.0","id":"Penman-2289","alternate_ids":[],"catalogue_id":"penman-2289","name":"Janet Cochrane","canonical_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/penman-2289.html","json_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/penman-2289.json","network_url":"https://glasgow.phenotype.dev/people/penman-2289.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Penman-2289","vitals":{"birth":{"date":"1772-10-14","place":"Auchterderran, Fife, Scotland","status":"exact"},"death":{"date":null,"place":"St Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland","status":null}},"identity":{"gender":"Female","occupations":[],"locations":["Auchterderran, Fife, Scotland","St Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland"],"aliases":[],"research_clusters":[]},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[{"id":"Cochrane-4447","name":"Alexander Cochrane","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree 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unmarked","url":"/people/cochrane-4358.html","json_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.json","network_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cochrane-4358","claim_id":"C-910c4147edfa"}],"siblings":[]},"claims":[{"id":"C-6110103568f1","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Penman-2289","Cochrane-4447"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Janet Cochrane and Alexander Cochrane as spouse.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"wikitree_spouse_field"},{"id":"C-910c4147edfa","type":"tree_relationship","subject_ids":["Penman-2289","Cochrane-4358"],"claim":"WikiTree currently connects Janet Cochrane and Mary Pitt Cochrane as daughter.","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","evidence_ids":[],"notes":"Tree structure only; no documentary conclusion is implied.","provenance":"reconstructed_parent_reference"}],"evidence":[{"id":"E-459f315f7b2d","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Penman-2289"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-d1d72327b577","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYV4-556), Janet Penman, born 14 October 1772 at Auchterderran, Fife, parents Alexander Penman and Helen McKenzies.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYV4-556"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-65638879c0c5","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Penman-2289"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has 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Auchterderran, son of Henry Penman and Christian Dryelly.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYVH-K9Z"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-337f52757137","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Penman-2289"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a7046d7e04bb","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY7F-2X4), Alexander Cochrane and Janet Penman, 12 October 1794, Saint Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY7F-2X4"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"id":"E-957326a26bc7","claim_ids":[],"record_type":"extracted citation","date":null,"place":null,"subjects":["Penman-2289"],"assertion":"Citation extracted from the WikiTree profile; its underlying record has not been interpreted here.","evidence_status":"unassessed","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-08c032fa1ace","source":{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQWF-9QS), Mary Cochrane, christened 28 August 1795 at St Ninians, parents Alexander Cochrane and Janet Penman.","repository":null,"reference":null,"url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQWF-9QS"},"provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"}],"open_questions":[{"id":"Q-0a1b0b8ca7cb","question":"Which records prove the subject's identity across events?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Penman-2289/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-856f295c1e76","question":"Which original or indexed records identify the parents?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":"A contemporary record explicitly identifying the parent or parents.","lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Penman-2289/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-7564bc6e37e0","question":"Which spouses and children are directly supported by records?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Penman-2289/research_plan.json"},{"id":"Q-4b5edad4ba6d","question":"What conflicts or same-name conflations must be resolved?","status":"unresolved","current_conclusion":null,"claim_ids":[],"evidence_for":[],"evidence_against":[],"missing_bridge":null,"lead_ids":[],"provenance":"research/Penman-2289/research_plan.json"}],"research_leads":[],"source_summary":[{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYV4-556), Janet Penman, born 14 October 1772 at Auchterderran, Fife, parents Alexander Penman and Helen McKenzies.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYV4-556","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-d1d72327b577","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTGB-CL3), Alexander Penman and Hellan McKinniss, 10 November 1769, Auchterderran, Fife.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTGB-CL3","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-5bbda87cd4fb","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYVH-K9Z), Alexander Penman, baptised 12 April 1747 at Auchterderran, son of Henry Penman and Christian Dryelly.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYVH-K9Z","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-54c07e86bf59","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY7F-2X4), Alexander Cochrane and Janet Penman, 12 October 1794, Saint Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY7F-2X4","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-a7046d7e04bb","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"},{"title":"FamilySearch, \"Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950\" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQWF-9QS), Mary Cochrane, christened 28 August 1795 at St Ninians, parents Alexander Cochrane and Janet Penman.","url":"https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQWF-9QS","source_quality":"derivative","independence_group":"SRC-08c032fa1ace","provenance":"wikitree_profile_citation"}],"warnings":["2 parent references point outside the current export."],"provenance":{"tree":"WikiTree One-Tree export","mapped_records":"Glasgow Surname Project map dataset","profile_capture":"Public WikiTree profile evidence capture","relationship_assessments":"Controlled local relationship hypothesis register","research_findings":"Durable research/<profile-or-catalogue-ID>/findings.md case file"},"research_findings":[{"profile_id":"Penman-2289","updated":null,"source_path":"research/Penman-2289/findings.md","sections":[{"title":"Current conclusion","category":"conclusion","markdown":"Janet's 1772 Auchterderran baptism directly names Alexander Penman and Helen\nMcKenzies as her parents. Their 1769 Auchterderran marriage independently names\nthe couple as Alexr Penman and Hellan McKinniss. [Hellan McKinniss\n(McKinniss-12)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McKinniss-12) was created and\nattached as Janet's confident mother on 2 September 2026.\n\nAlexander Penman is now treated as a **probable but uncertain** identification\nwith [Alexander Penman (Penman-1898)](https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Penman-1898).\nThe candidate has the exact 1747 Auchterderran baptism and later children with\nHelen Beveridge, while Janet's 1772 baptism and the 1769 marriage establish an\nearlier Alexander Penman/Hellan McKinniss family in the same parish. A second\nmarriage before the 1781 Beveridge child is chronologically plausible. This\ndoes not prove that the two family groups are the same man, so the father link\nis retained as uncertain pending an inspected marriage or original register\nimage."},{"title":"Source findings","category":"sources","markdown":"| Source | Finding | Assessment |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [Janet Penman baptism, XYV4-556](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYV4-556) | Janet Penman, born 14 October and christened 18 October 1772 at Auchterderran; parents Alexander Penman and Helen McKenzies. | Direct indexed evidence for both parents; image unavailable. |\n| [Penman-McKinniss marriage, XTGB-CL3](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTGB-CL3) | Alexr Penman married Hellan McKinniss on 10 November 1769 at Auchterderran. | Independently identifies the parental couple and supports McKinniss as the mother's record surname. |\n| [FamilySearch Helen McKenzie, LH11-WJQ](https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH11-WJQ) | Collaborative profile groups the marriage and children whose records use McKinniss, McInnes and McKenzie variants. | Useful cluster, but tree relationships and estimated dates are not independent proof. |\n| [Alexander Penman baptism, XYVH-K9Z](https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYVH-K9Z) | Alexander, baptised in 1747 at Auchterderran, son of Henry Penman and Christian Dryelly. | Direct birth-family record, but not sufficient by itself to identify Janet's father as Penman-1898 across the conflicting adult families. |"},{"title":"Duplicate assessment","category":"assessment","markdown":"WikiTree searches for Helen/Hellan in Fife around 1746 under McKinniss,\nMcKenzie and McInnes, including surname variants, returned no compatible\nprofile. `Penman-1757` was a creation-form suggestion but is a different woman,\nborn Penman at Airth. McKinniss-12 is therefore a distinct profile."}]}],"similar_people":[],"potential_parentage":{"children_recorded":[{"id":"Cochrane-4358","name":"Mary Pitt Cochrane","birth_year":1795,"death_year":null,"gender":"Female","parent_ids":["Penman-2289"],"html_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.html"}],"earliest_dated_son":null,"earliest_dated_daughter":{"id":"Cochrane-4358","name":"Mary Pitt Cochrane","given":"mary","given_tokens":["mary","pitt"],"gender":"Female","birth_year":1795,"birth_place":"Saint Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland","death_year":null,"parent_ids":["Penman-2289"],"html_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.html"},"second_dated_son":null,"second_dated_daughter":null,"third_dated_son":null,"third_dated_daughter":null,"naming_controls":{"matches":0,"mismatches":0,"factor":1.0,"details":[]},"candidates":[],"method":"Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.","warning":"Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage."},"presentation":{"version":"21","position":{"answer":"Janet's 1772 Auchterderran baptism directly names Alexander Penman and Helen McKenzies as her parents. Their 1769 Auchterderran marriage independently names the couple as Alexr Penman and Hellan McKinniss. Hellan McKinniss (McKinniss-12) was created and attached as Janet's confident mother on 2 September 2026.","points":[]},"opening":"Janet's 1772 Auchterderran baptism directly names Alexander Penman and Helen McKenzies as her parents. Their 1769 Auchterderran marriage independently names the couple as Alexr Penman and Hellan McKinniss. Hellan McKinniss (McKinniss-12) was created and attached as Janet's confident mother on 2 September 2026.","assessment_date":"","resolution":{"state":"resolved","basis":["maintained Current conclusion finding"],"issues":[],"source_ids":["research/Penman-2289/findings.md"]},"record_associations":[],"vitals":{"birth":{"date":"1772-10-14","place":"Auchterderran, Fife, Scotland","status":"exact"},"death":{"date":null,"place":"St Ninians, Stirlingshire, Scotland","status":null}},"relationships":{"parents":[],"spouses":[{"id":"Cochrane-4447","name":"Alexander Cochrane","relationship":"spouse","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"wikitree_spouse_field","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":null,"json_url":null,"network_url":null,"wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cochrane-4447","claim_id":"C-6110103568f1"}],"children":[{"id":"Cochrane-4358","name":"Mary Pitt Cochrane","relationship":"daughter","status":"unknown","status_label":"WikiTree tree relationship","basis":"tree","evidence_ids":[],"tree_relationship":true,"relationship_source":"reconstructed_parent_reference","tree_status":"unmarked","tree_status_label":"WikiTree: relationship status unmarked","url":"/people/cochrane-4358.html","json_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.json","network_url":"/people/cochrane-4358.network.json","wikitree_url":"https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cochrane-4358","claim_id":"C-910c4147edfa"}],"siblings":[]}}}