Glasgow Surname Project

Individual research record

Martha Anne Jane (Gholson) Glasgow

1831-12-03 – 1893-10-27

Gholson-100 · 1 mapped association

Cumberland, Virginia, United StatesRichmond, Virginia, United States

At a glance

Identity & family

Tree links organise the family; documentary status still varies.

1Mapped records
7Close relations
3Evidence items
2Candidate leads
Birth
1831-12-03 · Cumberland, Virginia, United States
Death
1893-10-27 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
Parents
Not recorded
Spouses
Francis Thomas Glasgow Sr.
Children
Arthur Graham GlasgowCary (Glasgow) McCormackEllen Anderson Gholson GlasgowEmily Taylor (Glasgow) HoustonFrancis Thomas Glasgow Jr.Kate Anderson Glasgow
Gender
Female
WikiTree
Gholson-100
Research clusters
Worldwide One-Tree profile leads
Mapped descendants
7

Comparison context

These child positions and checks are the subject details used to rank possible parents below.

Naming sequence used by the parentage model

Paternal grandfather positionArthur Graham Glasgow (1865)
Maternal grandfather positionFrancis Thomas Glasgow Jr. (1870)
Maternal grandmother positionEmily Taylor (Glasgow) Houston (1855)
Paternal grandmother positionCary (Glasgow) McCormack (1863)

Known-position checks: 0 support · 3 conflict. Ordinals retain unnamed children and recognise reused names.

Estimate and relationship notes
  • 2 parent references point outside the current export.

Relationship comparison

Potential parents or duplicates

Compare scored leads with the subject details above—not proof.

Higher-signal leadReview carefullyWeak lead

No candidate met the minimum age, location or family-naming threshold.

How parent leads are calculated

Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.

Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage.

Automated fit28/100
Similar Person
Dates1823–1902PlacesAdams, Ohio, United States → Logan Township, Peoria, Illinois, United StatesParent comparisonNo shared parent is indexed
Why it may fit
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 8 (+10)

No indexed conflict

Full comparison detail
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 8 (+10)

Conflicts: No indexed conflict

Automated fit28/100
Similar Person
Dates1824–1906PlacesGasper, Logan, Kentucky, United States → Logan, Kentucky, United StatesParent comparisonNo shared parent is indexed
Why it may fit
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 7 (+10)

No indexed conflict

Full comparison detail
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 7 (+10)

Conflicts: No indexed conflict

How duplicate leads are calculated

Dates are eligibility gates, not merely deductions: chronologically impossible people are excluded. Dates, places, spouses, parent certainty and children's profiles and names are then compared. A high score is a prompt to inspect records, not a merge recommendation.

Open only what you need

Research & records

Life and record timelineChronological mapped occurrences and their underlying sources.1 record
b. 1831

Profile-stated birthplace: Cumberland, Virginia, United States

Cumberland, Virginia, United States

One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources; relationships are shown only where the export supplies parent links.

One-Tree profile leadunknown
Source and mapping detail

WikiTree profile export for Gholson-100

No sufficiently specific citation match found.

Precision: Country-centre fallback for profile locality

Evidence assessmentWhat is supported, uncertain or disputed in the current case model.8 claims
1Derivative
1Tree Only
1Unknown

Documented or strongly supported

No claims in this category have been formally assessed.

Working hypotheses and conflicts

No claims in this category have been formally assessed.

Research questionsOpen problems, missing bridges and the next records to inspect.0 open

No formal open question is recorded for this person.

Sources and provenanceStructured citations and source-quality classifications.3 sources
Technical profile and raw captureDataset metadata, machine dossier and captured WikiTree biography.Advanced

WikiTree profile information

Gholson-100

Martha Anne Jane (Gholson) Glasgow

Updated 2025-10-03

Dataset: ONT_Glasco_2026-08-18T16_05.json · generated 2026-08-20

Machine-readable dossier

WikiTree biography, citations and relationship snapshot

Gholson-100 was captured 2026-08-07T09:54:35+00:00; WikiTree profile revision 2025-10-03.

Profile location claims

EventDateLocationStatus
birthCumberland, Virginia, United StatesWikiTree profile field
deathRichmond, Virginia, United StatesWikiTree profile field

Immediate relationship snapshot

RelationshipPersonWikiTree IDDates and places returned
ParentsWilliamGholson-1011807-12-25 · Southampton, Virginia, United States · 1870-09-21 · Ohio, United States
ParentsAnneTaylor-296871805-11-12 · Cumberland, Virginia, United States · 1831-12-23
ChildrenEmily Taylor HoustonGlasgow-4751855-01-31 · Virginia, United States · 1913-03-05 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
ChildrenCary McCormackGlasgow-4761863-01-04 · Virginia, United States · 1911-08-19 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
ChildrenArthur Graham GlasgowGlasgow-6701865-05-30 · Buchanan, Virginia, United States · 1955-10-28 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
ChildrenKate Anderson GlasgowGlasgow-4781868-01-14 · Richmond, Virginia, United States · 1869-11-19
ChildrenFrancis Thomas Glasgow Jr.Glasgow-4771870-00-00 · Virginia, United States · 1909-04-07 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
ChildrenEllen Anderson Gholson GlasgowGlasgow-4731873-04-22 · Richmond, Virginia · 1945-11-21
SiblingsVirginiaGholson-1091840-07-24 · Holly Springs, Marshall County, Mississippi, USA · 1889-01-26 · Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States
SpousesFrancis Thomas Glasgow Sr.Glasgow-4741829-09-13 · Rockbridge, Virginia, United States · 1916-01-29 · Richmond, Virginia, United States · 1853-00-00

Profile categories

Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia Hollywood_Cemetery,_Richmond,_Virginia

Record-bearing passages

  • Biography From daughter Ellen's Wikipedia page: " Her mother was Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), born to William Yates Gholson and Martha Anne Jane Taylor at Needham plantation in Cumberland County, Virginia. Her grandparents were Congressman Thomas Gholson, Jr. and Anne Yates, who descended from Rev. William Yates, the College of William & Mary's fifth president (1761–1764).[7] Gholson was descended from William Randolph, a prominent colonist and landowner in the Commonwealth of Virginia. He and his wife, Mary Isham, were sometimes referred to as the "Adam and Eve" of Virginia."
  • BURIAL Hollywood Cemetery Richmond, Richmond City, Virginia, USA Sources

    • "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXQW-GYC : accessed 21 November 2015), Ann Gholson in household of William G Gholson, Cincinnati, ward 5, Hamilton, Ohio, United States; citing family 137, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
  • Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24154272] *

Profile source citations

  1. "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXQW-GYC : accessed 21 November 2015), Ann Gholson in household of William G Gholson, Cincinnati, ward 5, Hamilton, Ohio, United States; citing family 137, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). source link 1
  2. Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24154272] source link 1
Full captured biography text
Biography
From daughter Ellen's Wikipedia page: " Her mother was Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), born to William Yates Gholson and Martha Anne Jane Taylor at Needham plantation in Cumberland County, Virginia. Her grandparents were Congressman Thomas Gholson, Jr. and Anne Yates, who descended from Rev. William Yates, the College of William & Mary's fifth president (1761–1764).[7] Gholson was descended from William Randolph, a prominent colonist and landowner in the Commonwealth of Virginia. He and his wife, Mary Isham, were sometimes referred to as the "Adam and Eve" of Virginia."

BURIAL 
Hollywood Cemetery
Richmond, Richmond City, Virginia, USA
Sources
* "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXQW-GYC : accessed 21 November 2015), Ann Gholson in household of William G Gholson, Cincinnati, ward 5, Hamilton, Ohio, United States; citing family 137, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

* Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24154272]
*
Raw WikiTree biography markup
[[Category:Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia]]
== Biography ==


From daughter Ellen's Wikipedia page: " Her mother was Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), born to William Yates Gholson and Martha Anne Jane Taylor at Needham plantation in Cumberland County, Virginia. Her grandparents were Congressman Thomas Gholson, Jr. and Anne Yates, who descended from Rev. William Yates, the College of William & Mary's fifth president (1761–1764).[7] Gholson was descended from William Randolph, a prominent colonist and landowner in the Commonwealth of Virginia. He and his wife, Mary Isham, were sometimes referred to as the "Adam and Eve" of Virginia."

BURIAL	
Hollywood Cemetery
Richmond, Richmond City, Virginia, USA

== Sources ==

* "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXQW-GYC : accessed 21 November 2015), Ann Gholson in household of William G Gholson, Cincinnati, ward 5, Hamilton, Ohio, United States; citing family 137, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

* Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24154272]
*{{FindAGrave|24154272}}