Glasgow Surname Project

Individual research record

Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow

1873-04-22 – 1945-11-21

Glasgow-473 · 1 mapped association

Richmond, Virginia, United StatesRichmond, Virginia, United States

At a glance

Identity & family

Tree links organise the family; documentary status still varies.

1Mapped records
2Close relations
4Evidence items
2Candidate leads
Birth
1873-04-22 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
Death
1945-11-21 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
Parents
Francis Thomas Glasgow Sr.unmarkedMartha Anne Jane (Gholson) Glasgowunmarked
Spouses
Not recorded
Children
Not recorded
Gender
Female
WikiTree
Glasgow-473
Research clusters
Worldwide One-Tree profile leads
Mapped descendants
0

Comparison context

These child positions and checks are the subject details used to rank possible parents below.

Naming sequence used by the parentage model

Paternal grandfather positionNot identifiable from dated child profiles
Maternal grandfather positionNot identifiable from dated child profiles
Maternal grandmother positionNot identifiable from dated child profiles
Paternal grandmother positionNot identifiable from dated child profiles

Known-position checks: 0 support · 0 conflict. Ordinals retain unnamed children and recognise reused names.

Relationship comparison

Potential parents or duplicates

Compare scored leads with the subject details above—not proof.

Higher-signal leadReview carefullyWeak lead

No named children are recoverable, so child-naming analysis cannot be run.

How parent leads are calculated

Automated leads use birth surnames—not married surnames—as parental eligibility, role-specific biological age limits, bounded and approximate-date uncertainty, household chronology, specific time-aware localities, mapped distance, tenancy succession, migration destinations and sex-aware Scottish naming positions across generations. People already attached as the subject's parents stay in the identity summary and are excluded from this alternative-candidate list, regardless of relationship confidence. The main calibration uses clues available on disconnected profiles; existing parent and sibling links are retained as comparison context rather than treated as transferable evidence. Common ordered names and grandparent-to-child echoes receive a small non-zero weight, so a John or James match can support several independent criteria without producing a lead alone. Rare names, repeated bearers and bundles across otherwise distinct branches receive substantially more weight according to catalogue frequency. An exact migration place is weighted by its rarity and repetition across both branches; a shared destination country is worth only one point. Extra weight is added only when at least three independent clue types converge: naming, locality, specific migration, household chronology or collateral networks. Sparse profiles retain a clearly labelled chronology-only fallback instead of disappearing. Countries, states, counties and research clusters do not count as a shared locality, and fallback, broad representative or kin-inferred coordinates are excluded from distance scoring. Shared descendant profiles are removed before branch-name comparison. A candidate already recorded as a parent-in-law is excluded. A confident or independently supported parent is treated as settled; uncertain and unassessed attachments remain open to alternative comparison. A different linked parent, an uncle/aunt or grandparent path, and a matching existing child profile prevent an alternative from being classified as a strong direct-parent lead until the underlying tree conflict or duplicate is resolved. Familiar forms such as Bessie are normalised. Surname remains an eligibility filter worth zero points.

Naming customs, shared farms and occupations are circumstantial. Children, spouses and collateral relatives may be missing, and tree-derived family networks are not independent evidence. Scores rank research leads; they do not prove parentage.

Automated fit26/100
Similar Person
Dates1842–?PlacesRappahannock, Virginia, United StatesParent comparisonNo shared parent is indexed
Why it may fit
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • overlapping locality (+8)

record-derived birth estimates differ by 31; retained without deduction

Full comparison detail
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • overlapping locality (+8)

Conflicts: record-derived birth estimates differ by 31; retained without deduction

Automated fit18/100
Similar Person
Dates1881–?PlacesCamlachie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United KingdomParent comparisonNo shared parent is indexed
Why it may fit
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 8 (+10)

unassessed father attachments differ (−5); unassessed mother attachments differ (−5)

Full comparison detail
  • same first and last name (+18)
  • birth years within 8 (+10)

Conflicts: unassessed father attachments differ (−5); unassessed mother attachments differ (−5)

How duplicate leads are calculated

Dates are eligibility gates, not merely deductions: chronologically impossible people are excluded. Dates, places, spouses, parent certainty and children's profiles and names are then compared. A high score is a prompt to inspect records, not a merge recommendation.

Open only what you need

Research & records

Life and record timelineChronological mapped occurrences and their underlying sources.1 record
b. 1873

Profile-stated birthplace: Richmond, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

One-Tree export profile fields are search leads, not sources; relationships are shown only where the export supplies parent links.

One-Tree profile leadunknown
Source and mapping detail

WikiTree profile export for Glasgow-473

No sufficiently specific citation match found.

Precision: Country-centre fallback for profile locality

Evidence assessmentWhat is supported, uncertain or disputed in the current case model.8 claims
2Unknown
1Derivative
1Tree Only

Documented or strongly supported

No claims in this category have been formally assessed.

Working hypotheses and conflicts

No claims in this category have been formally assessed.

Research questionsOpen problems, missing bridges and the next records to inspect.0 open

No formal open question is recorded for this person.

Sources and provenanceStructured citations and source-quality classifications.4 sources
Technical profile and raw captureDataset metadata, machine dossier and captured WikiTree biography.Advanced

WikiTree profile information

Glasgow-473

Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow

Updated 2024-10-18

Dataset: ONT_Glasco_2026-08-18T16_05.json · generated 2026-08-20

Machine-readable dossier

WikiTree biography, citations and relationship snapshot

Glasgow-473 was captured 2026-08-07T09:54:35+00:00; WikiTree profile revision 2024-10-18.

Profile location claims

EventDateLocationStatus
birthRichmond, VirginiaWikiTree profile field
deathRichmond, VirginiaWikiTree profile field

Immediate relationship snapshot

RelationshipPersonWikiTree IDDates and places returned
ParentsFrancis Thomas Glasgow Sr.Glasgow-4741829-09-13 · Rockbridge, Virginia, United States · 1916-01-29 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
ParentsMartha Anne Jane GlasgowGholson-1001831-12-03 · Cumberland, Virginia, United States · 1893-10-27 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
SiblingsEmily Taylor HoustonGlasgow-4751855-01-31 · Virginia, United States · 1913-03-05 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
SiblingsCary McCormackGlasgow-4761863-01-04 · Virginia, United States · 1911-08-19 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
SiblingsArthur Graham GlasgowGlasgow-6701865-05-30 · Buchanan, Virginia, United States · 1955-10-28 · Richmond, Virginia, United States
SiblingsKate Anderson GlasgowGlasgow-4781868-01-14 · Richmond, Virginia, United States · 1869-11-19
SiblingsFrancis Thomas Glasgow Jr.Glasgow-4771870-00-00 · Virginia, United States · 1909-04-07 · Richmond, Virginia, United States

Profile categories

Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia Hollywood_Cemetery,_Richmond,_Virginia Pulitzer Prize Winners Pulitzer_Prize_Winners United_States,_Novelists

Record-bearing passages

  • "Born in Richmond, Virginia on April 22, 1874 to Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), and her husband Francis Thomas Glasgow. Her parents married on July 14, 1853, survived the American Civil War, and would have ten children together, of whom Ellen would be the next to youngest.
  • Her autobiography, The Woman Within, published in 1954, years after her death, details her progression as an author and the influences essential for her becoming an acclaimed Southern woman writer.
  • Glasgow had several love interests during her life. In The Woman Within (1954), an autobiography written for posthumous publication, Glasgow tells of a long, secret affair with a married man she had met in New York City, whom she called "Gerald B."[37] Ellen also maintained a close lifelong friendship with James Branch Cabell, another notable Richmond writer. She was engaged twice but did not marry. One fiancé, the prominent attorney and Republican Party leader Henry W. Anderson, collaborated with Glasgow and provided copies of his speeches for her novel The Builders.[38] Glasgow felt her best work was done when love was over.[39] By the end of her life, Glasgow lived with her secretary, Anne V. Bennett, 10 years her junior, at her home at 1 West Main Street in Richmond
  • Ellen Glasgow was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia maintains Glasgow's papers. Copies of Glasgow's correspondence may be found in the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings papers at the George A. Smathers Libraries Special Collections at the University of Florida. The Library of Virginia honored Glasgow in 2000 as she became a member of the inaugural class of Virginia Women in History.
  • The Ellen Glasgow House in Richmond, Virginia, where Ellen Glasgow lived since the age of 13 and did much of her writing. It is a National Historic Landmark." Sources

    • "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MPLF-YY1 : accessed 21 November 2015), Cary G Mc Cormack in household of Frank T Glasgow, Richmond Henry Ward, Richmond (Independent City), Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 78, sheet 5A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,657.
  • Wikipedia* Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=397 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow])

Profile source citations

  1. "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MPLF-YY1 : accessed 21 November 2015), Cary G Mc Cormack in household of Frank T Glasgow, Richmond Henry Ward, Richmond (Independent City), Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 78, sheet 5A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,657. source link 1
  2. Wikipedia[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow] source link 1
  3. Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=397] source link 1
Full captured biography text
Biography
Wikipedia has a full biography with details of her parents and grandparents and her literary career. Here are extracts:

 "Born in Richmond, Virginia on April 22, 1874 to Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), and her husband Francis Thomas Glasgow. Her parents married on July 14, 1853, survived the American Civil War, and would have ten children together, of whom Ellen would be the next to youngest. 

Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow (April 22, 1873 – November 21, 1945) was an American novelist who won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1942. A lifelong Virginian who published 20 books including seven novels which sold well (five reaching best-seller lists) as well as gained critical acclaim, Glasgow portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South.

During more than four decades of literary work, Glasgow published 20 novels, a collection of poems, a book of short stories, and a book of literary criticism. (A review:) "She is of the South; but she is not by any manner of means provincial. She was educated, being a delicate child, at home and at private schools. Yet she is by no means a woman secluded from life. She has wide contacts and interests. . . . Here is a really important figure in the history of American letters; for she has preserved for us the quality and the beauty of her real South." In 1941 Glasgow published In This Our Life, which won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1942. In addition, it was quickly bought by Warner Brothers and adapted as a movie by the same name, released in 1942.

Her autobiography, The Woman Within, published in 1954, years after her death, details her progression as an author and the influences essential for her becoming an acclaimed Southern woman writer. 

As the United States women's suffrage movement was developing in the early 1900s, Glasgow marched in the English suffrage parades in the spring of 1909. Later she spoke at the first suffrage meeting in Virginia and was an early member of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.

Glasgow had several love interests during her life. In The Woman Within (1954), an autobiography written for posthumous publication, Glasgow tells of a long, secret affair with a married man she had met in New York City, whom she called "Gerald B."[37] Ellen also maintained a close lifelong friendship with James Branch Cabell, another notable Richmond writer. She was engaged twice but did not marry. One fiancé, the prominent attorney and Republican Party leader Henry W. Anderson, collaborated with Glasgow and provided copies of his speeches for her novel The Builders.[38] Glasgow felt her best work was done when love was over.[39] By the end of her life, Glasgow lived with her secretary, Anne V. Bennett, 10 years her junior, at her home at 1 West Main Street in Richmond

Ellen Glasgow was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia maintains Glasgow's papers. Copies of Glasgow's correspondence may be found in the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings papers at the George A. Smathers Libraries Special Collections at the University of Florida. The Library of Virginia honored Glasgow in 2000 as she became a member of the inaugural class of Virginia Women in History.

The Ellen Glasgow House in Richmond, Virginia, where Ellen Glasgow lived since the age of 13 and did much of her writing. It is a National Historic Landmark."
Sources
* "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MPLF-YY1 : accessed 21 November 2015), Cary G Mc Cormack in household of Frank T Glasgow, Richmond Henry Ward, Richmond (Independent City), Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 78, sheet 5A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,657.

* Wikipedia* Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=397 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow])
Raw WikiTree biography markup
[[Category:Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category: Pulitzer Prize Winners]]
== Biography ==
{{Notables Sticker|United States, Novelists}}
Wikipedia has a full biography with details of her parents and grandparents and her literary career. Here are extracts:

 "Born in Richmond, Virginia on April 22, 1874 to Anne Jane Gholson (1831-1893), and her husband Francis Thomas Glasgow. Her parents married on July 14, 1853, survived the American Civil War, and would have ten children together, of whom Ellen would be the next to youngest. 

Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow (April 22, 1873 – November 21, 1945) was an American novelist who won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1942. A lifelong Virginian who published 20 books including seven novels which sold well (five reaching best-seller lists) as well as gained critical acclaim, Glasgow portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South.

During more than four decades of literary work, Glasgow published 20 novels, a collection of poems, a book of short stories, and a book of literary criticism. (A review:) "She is of the South; but she is not by any manner of means provincial. She was educated, being a delicate child, at home and at private schools. Yet she is by no means a woman secluded from life. She has wide contacts and interests. . . . Here is a really important figure in the history of American letters; for she has preserved for us the quality and the beauty of her real South." In 1941 Glasgow published In This Our Life, which won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1942. In addition, it was quickly bought by Warner Brothers and adapted as a movie by the same name, released in 1942.

Her autobiography, The Woman Within, published in 1954, years after her death, details her progression as an author and the influences essential for her becoming an acclaimed Southern woman writer. 

As the United States women's suffrage movement was developing in the early 1900s, Glasgow marched in the English suffrage parades in the spring of 1909. Later she spoke at the first suffrage meeting in Virginia and was an early member of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.

Glasgow had several love interests during her life. In The Woman Within (1954), an autobiography written for posthumous publication, Glasgow tells of a long, secret affair with a married man she had met in New York City, whom she called "Gerald B."[37] Ellen also maintained a close lifelong friendship with James Branch Cabell, another notable Richmond writer. She was engaged twice but did not marry. One fiancé, the prominent attorney and Republican Party leader Henry W. Anderson, collaborated with Glasgow and provided copies of his speeches for her novel The Builders.[38] Glasgow felt her best work was done when love was over.[39] By the end of her life, Glasgow lived with her secretary, Anne V. Bennett, 10 years her junior, at her home at 1 West Main Street in Richmond

Ellen Glasgow was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia maintains Glasgow's papers. Copies of Glasgow's correspondence may be found in the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings papers at the George A. Smathers Libraries Special Collections at the University of Florida. The Library of Virginia honored Glasgow in 2000 as she became a member of the inaugural class of Virginia Women in History.

The Ellen Glasgow House in Richmond, Virginia, where Ellen Glasgow lived since the age of 13 and did much of her writing. It is a National Historic Landmark."

== Sources ==

* "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MPLF-YY1 : accessed 21 November 2015), Cary G Mc Cormack in household of Frank T Glasgow, Richmond Henry Ward, Richmond (Independent City), Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 78, sheet 5A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,657.

* Wikipedia[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow]

* Find a Grave[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=397]