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Catalogue · 08 Sep 2026

Illustrated manuscript reading

John Glasgow of Quothquan, Lanark testament confirmation: name reread

1650-05-27

National Records of Scotland, Lanark Commissary Court, CC14/5/5, image 66 only; indexed 27 May 1650

Second manuscript pass · 10 September 2026

The names, reconsidered

New readings and unchanged uncertainties are both recorded. A confirmed name or role does not by itself confirm a WikiTree identity or a relationship.

Read the name and relationship audit (4 findings, not a count of unique people)
Confirmed / reconfirmed

Bessie Glasgow in Quodquen, executrix dative to the late John Glasgow, 'hir brother'

image 66, confirmation

Earlier reading / question
Bessie Glasgow, executor dative; sister reading already maintained
Why this reading
The names, office, and kin word are directly legible across the line break.
Effect on the family
Directly proves Bessie was John's sister; executor status is independent of the kin term.
Confirmed / reconfirmed

Maister James Carmichaell, commissar of Lanark

image 66, confirmation opening

Earlier reading / question
James Carmichael named in official formula
Why this reading
Name and title are legible at the start of John's confirmation.
Effect on the family
Official only; no kinship.
Unresolved

[cautioner name illegible]; [closing procurator name illegible]

image 66, security and closing clauses

Earlier reading / question
Cautioner and procurator names unread
Why this reading
The damaged/tightly written names do not support complete letterforms.
Effect on the family
No family connection may be drawn from the offices.
Confirmed / reconfirmed

John Glasgow and Bessie Glasgow in Quodquen (Quothquan)

image 66

Earlier reading / question
Quodquen maintained as locality
Why this reading
The place follows each record subject in the confirmation.
Effect on the family
Places the proved siblings together but does not merge them with later same-name residents.

See how the evidence fits the early families

Follow the handwriting

The people behind the words.

The surviving confirmation names Bessie twice and calls John her brother. Enlarging the repeated names and the split-line brother clause shows which strokes carry that reading. The missing preceding image prevents a full estate reconstruction, but the surviving kinship phrase can be assessed directly.

NameRelationship / roleUncertain
New to secretary hand? Start with the shapes.

Follow the writing line. Ascenders rise above small letters; descenders fall below them. A neighbouring line can cross the word you are reading.

Count the short strokes. These are called minims. Joined i, m, n and u shapes can be ambiguous; compare a clear repeated word by the same clerk rather than guessing from a modern alphabet.

Separate reading from expansion. A contraction is not a fully written modern word. Square brackets retain doubtful letters or editorial additions. A familiar legal formula is a clue, not permission to fill a gap.

Then assess the relationship. Reading a name securely is not the same as proving kinship. Look for the actual role words and who they refer to.

Who appears in these passages?

Select a name to jump to its manuscript evidence.

The reading desk

One name. Three ways to look.

Choose a name or relationship below. Compare the original ink, a paper-free view and the same spelling in a secretary-hand teaching font. Open the reasoning only when you need it.

01Visible ascenders in the sibling clauseVisible ascenders in the sibling clauseInspect reading

Proposed readinghir brother

The walkthrough reads the phrase directly after the line-broken John Glasgow entry; this annotation does not extend it to parents or other siblings.

01 Original word Untouched manuscript
02 Ink on white Derived from the original pixels

Open the original above if this browser cannot process the image.

03 Same spelling, another hand Joscelyn teaching font
hir brotherLoading the secretary-hand teaching font...

hir brother

The white-background view suppresses paper colour; reviewed focus boundaries exclude separable neighbouring fragments where available. It does not restore missing strokes. Colour follows retained source pixels inside proposed letter groups, not a reconstructed pen path. Ambiguous crossings remain neutral where reviewed; other crossing ink may still belong to another line.

The font repeats the proposed spelling, not this clerk's handwriting. Similarity is a teaching aid, not confirmation; uncertainties remain in the reading above.

Locate the word in its passage Original context
The walkthrough reads the phrase directly after the line-broken John Glasgow entry; this annotation does not extend it to parents or other siblings.
Reading, meaning and uncertainty

Expansion: her brother

Confidence: high for the two-word kin phrase

Evidence boundary: The visible h and b ascenders support the existing literal reading hir brother; the annotation does not add a genealogical conclusion beyond that phrase.

Teaching typeface: Joscelyn by Peter S. Baker, based on a different Renaissance secretary hand. SIL Open Font License. Source images remain separate and unchanged.

National Records of Scotland, CC14/5/5, image 66; Crown copyright

1. Executor and sister are separate readings

1. Executor and sister are separate readings: cropped original manuscript, CC14/5/5, image 66
Click the manuscript to enlarge

Choose a phrase to locate it in the manuscript. Only its outline is shown, so overlapping strokes stay readable.

National Records of Scotland, CC14/5/5, image 66; Crown copyright. Cropped from the supplied original; © Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland / ScotlandsPeople. Coloured boxes are reading aids, not part of the manuscript.

On the page

... Bessie Glasgow ... executrix dative to the said umq[uhi]le Jon / Glasgow hir brother ...

In modern English

Bessie Glasgow is executor dative of the late John Glasgow, her brother.

How to read it

Bessie Glasgow appears before the office executrix dative. The deceased's forename Jon is near the right end of that line; Glasgow begins the next and is immediately followed by hir brother. Hir is the visible Scots form of her. Reading across the line break therefore identifies John as Bessie's brother independently of her legal office as executor dative.

What this establishes

Bessie is John's sister, independently of being his executor.

What it does not establish

This does not identify their parents, Bessie's spouse or any additional siblings.

High for the combined name and brother clause; some intervening legal wording is unresolved.

Slow reading

Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.

Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.

Phrase 01

Bessie Glasgow

Bessie Glasgow

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The capital B has two open lobes and is much taller than the following letters.
  2. Bessie contains a close double-s sequence before the dotted i and terminal e.
  3. Glasgow begins with a looped capital G and includes a lower g loop below the baseline.
  4. The surname's final ow runs into a light exit stroke before the legal wording.

Compare in this hand: Bessie Glasgow is written again in the confirmation step, providing a same-page comparison for both capitals and the double-s sequence.

Reading limits: The name is clear; this first name box alone does not state the sibling relationship.

Phrase 02

Jon

John

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The capital J has a tall entry and a long descending stroke below the small letters.
  2. The o is a small loop attached directly to the final n.
  3. The word sits at the extreme right end of the line, immediately before the surname continues below.

Compare in this hand: The confirmation step writes the fuller John in the equivalent clause.

Reading limits: Jon is the literal spelling; John is the normalized forename.

Phrase 03

Glasgow

Glasgow

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The surname resumes flush with the left margin on the line below Jon.
  2. The capital G is a broad open loop with a returning lower stroke.
  3. The second g descends below the baseline, and the final ow is compressed into shallow linked strokes.

Compare in this hand: The same surname follows Bessie earlier in the crop and recurs in the confirmation step.

Reading limits: The reading is clear; its placement on a new line must not be mistaken for a different person.

Phrase 04

hir brother

her brother

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. Hir begins with a tall looped h, followed by a short dotted i and compact r.
  2. A visible word space separates the pronoun from brother.
  3. Brother begins with a tall b, includes another tall h, and ends in a small curling r.
  4. The phrase follows Glasgow on the same baseline, attaching the relationship to John Glasgow.

Reading limits: Hir is the Scots spelling of her; the brother relationship is explicit, but the clause does not name the siblings' parents.

National Records of Scotland, CC14/5/5, image 66; Crown copyright

2. The same relationship recurs in the sworn account

2. The same relationship recurs in the sworn account: cropped original manuscript, CC14/5/5, image 66
Click the manuscript to enlarge

Choose a phrase to locate it in the manuscript. Only its outline is shown, so overlapping strokes stay readable.

National Records of Scotland, CC14/5/5, image 66; Crown copyright. Cropped from the supplied original; © Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland / ScotlandsPeople. Coloured boxes are reading aids, not part of the manuscript.

On the page

... the said Bessie Glasgow ... / ... the said umq[uhi]le John / Glasgow hir brother ...

In modern English

The confirmation again names Bessie and refers to the late John Glasgow as her brother.

How to read it

Compare Bessie Glasgow near the upper middle with the same name in the first crop. In the lower part, John again ends a line and Glasgow hir brother begins the next. The repeated capitals, descending g and tall h/b forms make the cross-line reading testable. The repetition strengthens the internal reading but remains within one confirmation, not independent corroboration.

What this establishes

The surviving confirmation repeats the sibling description.

What it does not establish

It supplies neither the missing opening inventory nor a second independent record of the relationship.

High for the repeated relationship, qualified for the surrounding formula.

Slow reading

Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.

Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.

Phrase 01

Bessie Glasgow

Bessie Glasgow

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The capital B again has two open lobes followed by the close ess-ie sequence.
  2. The double s is darker and more angular than the small i and terminal e.
  3. Glasgow again opens with a broad looped G and sends its lower g below the baseline.
  4. The final ow finishes in a thin rightward stroke.

Compare in this hand: The first step shows the same full name higher on the page with matching B, double-s and Glasgow forms.

Reading limits: The repetition is secure but occurs within the same source, so it is not independent evidence.

Phrase 02

John

John

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The capital J descends far below the short o and n.
  2. A tall h is written at the end here, unlike the shorter Jon spelling in the first clause.
  3. The name is crowded against the right margin and completes just before the line break.

Compare in this hand: The earlier clause has Jon in the same syntactic position; this fuller spelling confirms the normalized John.

Reading limits: The fuller spelling is clear, but the surrounding formula remains only partly transcribed.

Phrase 03

Glasgow

Glasgow

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The surname begins at the extreme left of the next line, continuing John from above.
  2. Its large open G and descending lower g match the other Glasgow forms on this page.
  3. The as is compact, while the final ow ends in a light rising exit.

Compare in this hand: Compare the left-margin Glasgow in the first step, where Jon is split from the surname in the same way.

Reading limits: The surname is secure; the line break is purely scribal layout.

Phrase 04

hir brother

her brother

Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
  1. The tall opening h of hir rises above its short i-r ending.
  2. Brother begins with a looped b and has a second tall ascender at h.
  3. The final er is compressed into a small rightward curl.
  4. The phrase is joined on the same line directly after Glasgow.

Compare in this hand: The first step repeats the same two-word relationship with closely matching tall h and b forms.

Reading limits: The sibling term is clear; repetition within one instrument does not identify either sibling's parents.

Manuscript detail

Full case analysisInterpretation, supporting evidence, changed readings and remaining questions.

Modern interpretation

What the record says

James Carmichael acts as commissary of Lanark in the court confirmation.

Bessie Glasgow in Quothquan is confirmed as executor dative of the late John Glasgow and the document expressly calls John her brother.

The sibling wording is direct kinship evidence. Carmichael's office and the unread caution/procurator clauses are administrative, not family evidence.

The missing preceding image prevents recovery of the opening inventory, death wording, original nomination, other relatives, and estate details.

Evidence and limits

What it establishes

  • Confirmed, not newly discovered: the ink securely reads 'Bessie Glasgow in Quodquen executrix dative ... John Glasgow hir brother'.
  • Confirmed: John and Bessie are siblings and both are associated in this instrument with Quodquen/Quothquan.
  • Confirmed: James Carmichael is commissary of Lanark; the record does not describe him as kin.
  • Unresolved after reread: the cautioner's name, the closing procurator's name, and Bessie's marital status or any designation beyond Quodquen.
  • The 1650 John is a distinct record-defined person from the 1661/1662 and 1685 Johns; shared name and locality do not merge them.

What changed in this reading

  • No family conclusion changed: the explicit brother clause and Bessie's executor-dative role are reconfirmed at high confidence.
  • The reread audits James Carmichael, the unread cautioner and the unread procurator separately instead of allowing court roles to imply kinship.
  • The absence of image 65 remains an evidence limit; no formula or expected name has been supplied for it.

Still open

Do not fill these gaps with assumptions

  • Image 65: testament opening, death wording, inventory, debts, and original nomination or appointment
  • Bessie Glasgow's marital status and any additional designation
  • The cautioner's name and the closing procurator's name
  • Any parents or additional siblings of John and Bessie
Full working transcriptionLine-oriented readings, unresolved text and a downloadable plain-text version.

LLM-assisted working transcription

Read the manuscript passages

Download text

Square brackets mark uncertainty, editorial expansions or missing text. Ellipses mark omitted or unresolved wording. Numbering identifies lines in this working reading, not official manuscript line numbers. This is not a complete diplomatic edition.

Image / passage NRS image 66

  1. [preceding testament and account at the head of the page excluded]
  2. Maister James Carmichaell commissar of Lanark speciallie
  3. constitute for confirmation of testamentis within the boundis of his commissioun
  4. haveing seine and considerit the testament testamentar and inventar
  5. of the guidis geir and debtis of the said umquhile John
  6. Glasgow in Quodquen [legal review formula partly illegible]
  7. [the said] Bessie Glasgow [appointment wording partly illegible] executrix
  8. [confirmation formula partly illegible]
  9. Bessie Glasgow in Quodquen executrix dative to the said umquhile John
  10. Glasgow hir brother, with power to intromet with the guidis
  11. and geir abovewrittin [administration formula partly illegible]
  12. [name of cautioner illegible] personallie present [security formula]
  13. [closing procurator and instrument clause; personal name illegible]
Source files and reading provenanceOriginal references, pages examined and the limits of this review.

Source coverage and reading provenance

High for John and Bessie's names, Quodquen, Bessie's executor-dative office, and the explicit sibling relationship. High for James Carmichael's official role. Low for the unread cautioner/procurator names and for all content on the absent image 65.

Reviewed: 2026-09-10. Method: Codex fresh original-image name, role, and locality audit.

Pages examined

  • NRS image 66 (the supplied final page; image 65 is absent)

Supplied local source files

  • ScotlandsPeople_CC001400005-00005-00066-.jpg

The full originals remain in the local research archive. Selected unaltered crops are shown above for reading and commentary, with separate switchable highlights. Image credit: Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland / ScotlandsPeople. Duplicate downloads are not independent evidence. Consult the original using the reference above through ScotlandsPeople.

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