Jonet Meik's oral testament gives one secure parent-child statement: Robert Glasgow is repeatedly called her son. Her husband's forename and Marioun Glasgow's relationship word remain qualified readings.
NameRelationship / roleUncertain
New to secretary hand? Start with the shapes.
Follow the writing line. Ascenders rise above small letters; descenders fall below them. A neighbouring line can cross the word you are reading.
Count the short strokes. These are called minims. Joined i, m, n and u shapes can be ambiguous; compare a clear repeated word by the same clerk rather than guessing from a modern alphabet.
Separate reading from expansion. A contraction is not a fully written modern word. Square brackets retain doubtful letters or editorial additions. A familiar legal formula is a clue, not permission to fill a gap.
Then assess the relationship. Reading a name securely is not the same as proving kinship. Look for the actual role words and who they refer to.
Choose a name or relationship below. Compare the original ink, a paper-free view and the same spelling in a secretary-hand teaching font. Open the reasoning only when you need it.
01Niniane or Williame? Test the minims, not the expected husbandNiniane or Williame? Test the minims, not the expected husbandInspect reading
Proposed readingNiniane[?]
The first spouse clause contains a compact forename crossed by ink from neighbouring lines. The traces pick out the opening form and some short body strokes, not a fully resolved sequence of letters. Compare the repeated name in the executor clause elsewhere in the same image.
01 Original word Untouched manuscript02 Ink on white Derived from the original pixels
Open the original above if this browser cannot process the image.
03 Same spelling, another hand Joscelyn teaching font
Niniane[?]Loading the secretary-hand teaching font...
Niniane[?]
The white-background view suppresses paper colour; reviewed focus boundaries exclude separable neighbouring fragments where available. It does not restore missing strokes. Colour follows retained source pixels inside proposed letter groups, not a reconstructed pen path. Ambiguous crossings remain neutral where reviewed; other crossing ink may still belong to another line.
The font repeats the proposed spelling, not this clerk's handwriting. Similarity is a teaching aid, not confirmation; uncertainties remain in the reading above.
Locate the word in its passage Original contextThe first spouse clause contains a compact forename crossed by ink from neighbouring lines. The traces pick out the opening form and some short body strokes, not a fully resolved sequence of letters. Compare the repeated name in the executor clause elsewhere in the same image.Reading, meaning and uncertainty
Expansion: Ninian [?]
Confidence: Probable forename; the spouse role is explicit.
Evidence boundary: Retain Niniane as probable. The separate wording Robert Glasgow hir sone is direct evidence of Jonet's son; the disputed husband's name must not be used to invent additional parentage.
Jonet meik spous to Niniane[?] glasgow ... vpoun the fyftein[?] day of februar 1606 ... Niniane[?] glasgow hir spous and Robert glasgow hir sone
In modern English
Jonet Meik, spouse of Niniane[?] Glasgow ... on the fifteenth[?] day of February 1606 ... Niniane[?] Glasgow her spouse and Robert Glasgow her son
How to read it
Read the opening across two tightly spaced lines. The kin terms hir spous and hir sone are visible beside their names, so relationship does not depend on appointment language. The husband's forename and the ordinal remain bracketed because their crowded middle strokes can support alternatives; the repeated husband form helps without making it certain.
What this establishes
Robert Glasgow was Jonet Meik's son; the oral testament was made in February 1606.
What it does not establish
It does not secure the husband's forename beyond doubt or give Jonet's exact death date; she died an unread number of days later.
high for Robert as son; medium for Niniane and the fifteenth
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Phrase 01
Jonet meik
Jonet Meik
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The capital J has a long downstroke and leftward return below the line.
Jonet ends in a tall crossed t that rises above the preceding letters.
meik is a compact group of short minims ending in a taller k-like stroke.
Reading limits: The woman's name is clear; the file identifier's 'melk' does not override the visible Meik reading.
Phrase 02
spous to Niniane[?] glasgow
spouse of Niniane [?] Glasgow
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
spous begins with a long s and a deep p descender.
The forename opens with a large N formed by tall crossing strokes.
Its middle sequence is a row of similar minims, the main reason Niniane remains qualified.
glasgow ends in the clerk's tight w-like zig-zag.
Compare in this hand: The lower line repeats Niniane[?] glasgow before hir spous, providing a same-hand check.
Reading limits: The spouse role and surname are clear; the husband's exact forename is not fully secure.
Phrase 03
fyftein[?] day
fifteenth [?] day
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The initial f is a tall descending stroke crossing the body line.
The middle -ftein sequence is compressed and partially crowded by adjacent strokes.
day ends in a long y descender near the crop's right edge.
Reading limits: The day formula is clear, but the ordinal remains only a probable fifteenth.
Phrase 04
of februar 1606
of February 1606
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
of is a small rounded o joined to a long f stroke.
februar begins with another tall f and has a dense run of small connected letters.
1606 appears as four separate darker figures after a clear word gap.
Reading limits: Month and written year are secure; calendar normalization is separate from the letter reading.
Phrase 05
Niniane[?] glasgow hir spous
Niniane [?] Glasgow, her spouse
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The capital N repeats the crossing-stroke form in the earlier occurrence.
glasgow contains a deep initial g descender.
hir is short and separate before spous; the latter again shows a long s and p descender.
Compare in this hand: Compare the first-line husband form immediately above; repetition supports, but does not settle, Niniane.
Reading limits: The relationship is explicit; the forename remains bracketed.
Phrase 06
Robert glasgow hir sone
Robert Glasgow, her son
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
Robert begins with a large looped R and has a tall b in the middle.
glasgow's g descender crosses into the lower line space.
hir sone is a separate short phrase; sone begins with the clerk's long s.
Compare in this hand: The residue clause on image 83 repeats Robert glasgow hir sone across a line break.
Reading limits: Robert's sonship is explicit; the clause does not state that the named spouse was his father.
02
NRS CC9/7/5, image 83; Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
Marioun's kin word stays unresolved
Click the manuscript to enlarge
Choose a phrase to locate it in the manuscript. Only its outline is shown, so overlapping strokes stay readable.
Item to marioun glasgow hir nycht[?] ane [illegible]
In modern English
Item, to Marioun Glasgow, her nycht[?], one [illegible item]
How to read it
The enlarged line separates the secure name from the difficult following phrase. Marioun's name is readable, but the next word is retained as nycht[?]: its visible strokes do not justify silently expanding it to niece, daughter, servant, or another kinship. A legacy can be given to any of those roles.
What this establishes
Jonet left a legacy to Marioun Glasgow.
What it does not establish
The passage does not yet establish Marioun as Jonet's niece, daughter or other specific relative.
high for the name; low for the relationship word
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Phrase 01
marioun glasgow
Marioun Glasgow
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
marioun is written in lower case after Item to, with a sequence of rounded connected humps.
The i is distinguished by a faint dot above the body line.
glasgow begins with a looped descending g and ends in a compressed w.
Compare in this hand: The same surname form recurs with Robert later on image 83.
Reading limits: The name is strong; this box begins close to the source's left edge but retains the visible entry stroke.
Phrase 02
hir nycht[?]
her nycht [?]; relationship unresolved
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
hir is a short three-letter possessive before a small gap.
The next word starts with an n-like pair of humps followed by a tall crossing stroke.
Its ending is crowded by the following item wording, making the final letters uncertain.
Reading limits: No modern kinship expansion is secure; niece is only one possible hypothesis and is not adopted.
03
NRS CC9/7/5, image 83; Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
The residue repeats Robert's relationship
Click the manuscript to enlarge
Choose a phrase to locate it in the manuscript. Only its outline is shown, so overlapping strokes stay readable.
the haill[?] rest of the guidis geir & dettis awand to hir to Robert glasgow hir sone
In modern English
the whole[?] remainder of the goods, gear and debts owed to her, to Robert Glasgow her son
How to read it
Follow the line to Robert at the far right, then return to the far left of the next line for glasgow hir sone. The split samples preserve that wrap. This second occurrence confirms that son in the opening is a relationship statement, not merely part of the executor formula; residue beneficiary and son are separate facts.
What this establishes
Robert Glasgow was Jonet Meik's son and residue beneficiary.
What it does not establish
It does not identify every other Glasgow named in the accounts as a relative.
high
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Phrase 01
Robert
Robert
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The large initial R has a looped bowl and descending entry flourish.
The b rises distinctly above the rounded o/e letters.
The final t is taller and lightly crossed near the source's right edge.
Compare in this hand: The opening crop shows the same Robert form before glasgow hir sone.
Reading limits: The word is complete, but the source leaves almost no right-side breathing margin.
Phrase 02
glasgow hir sone
Glasgow, her son
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
glasgow resumes at the left edge because the name wraps from the preceding line.
The opening g's entry stroke meets the crop boundary, while its descender remains visible.
hir is separated from sone; sone begins with a long descending s.
Compare in this hand: The complete phrase is repeated without a line break in the opening step.
Reading limits: The crop cannot provide left-side breathing margin for glasgow; the visible relationship words remain clear.
Full case analysisInterpretation, supporting evidence, changed readings and remaining questions.
Modern interpretation
What the record says
Jonet Meik was spouse of a Glasgow burgess whose forename is probably Niniane. She made the testament orally in February 1606 and died an unread number of days later.
Robert Glasgow is expressly called her son in both the executor clause and the residue clause. The record does not rely on executorship to prove that relationship.
Marioun Glasgow received a legacy, but the following word remains nycht[?] and cannot safely be expanded to niece or another precise kin term.
The accounts add associates rather than proved relatives: probable debtor Donald Mitchell, debtor John Glasgow, wage creditor Cathrene Boyle, and other partly illegible parties.
A Meik legatee is followed by the probable word broyer (brother), but the forename and the word itself remain too uncertain to create a sibling relationship. Isobell Meik is separately named without a relationship.
James Anderson, a weaver and burgess of Glasgow, appears in the confirmation/security procedure; that administrative role does not establish kinship.
Evidence and limits
What it establishes
Confirmed: Jonet Meik's spouse clause, Glasgow burgess status, and Robert Glasgow as her son twice.
Probable: the husband's forename is Niniane; repeated forms support it but the minim sequence remains crowded.
Confirmed: the February 1606 date belongs to the oral testament and death followed days later; exact death date unresolved.
Confirmed: Marioun Glasgow is a legatee; her following relationship word is unresolved.
Probable new account reading: Donald Mitchell is an inward debtor; surname remains qualified.
Confirmed existing: John Glasgow is an inward debtor and no kin term accompanies him.
Probable new account reading: Cathrene Boyle is owed a fee, indicating a wage/service role rather than kinship.
Probable but not relationship-grade: a Jame[s?]/Jeane[?] Meik clause may say hir broyer; both name and kin word remain qualified.
Confirmed: Isobell Meik is a legatee with no explicit relationship in the readable words.
Unresolved: a second Glasgow legatee follows Marioun on image 83, but the forename cannot be recovered securely.
Confirmed: James Andersoun, weaver and burgess, is in the confirmation/security wording, not a stated relative.
What changed in this reading
Old: most account names were left generically illegible. New: Donald Mitchell[?] and Cathrene Boyle[?] are recorded as probable associates with role context.
Old: the phrase after Jeane Meik was unresolved. New: the hand may read Jame[s?]/Jeane[?] Meik hir broyer[?], but it remains below relationship-grade confidence.
Old: an additional Glasgow legatee was acknowledged only as illegible. New: confirmed that a second Glasgow surname follows Marioun, while the forename remains unresolved.
Robert's sonship, the qualified Niniane reading, the testament/death-date distinction and Marioun uncertainty are confirmed unchanged.
No walkthrough text or geometry changed because the new account readings do not alter a featured relationship conclusion.
Still open
Do not fill these gaps with assumptions
Exact day in February, interval to death and confirmation day in August.
Husband's forename beyond probable Niniane.
Marioun Glasgow's relationship word and the identity of the next Glasgow legatee.
Whether Jame[s?]/Jeane[?] Meik is expressly called brother; do not create a sibling from this pass.
Surnames/forenames of several debt parties and witnesses, including the William in the attestation.
Commodities, most values and complete confirmation formula.
Full working transcriptionLine-oriented readings, unresolved text and a downloadable plain-text version.
Square brackets mark uncertainty, editorial expansions or missing text. Ellipses mark omitted or unresolved wording. Numbering identifies lines in this working reading, not official manuscript line numbers. This is not a complete diplomatic edition.
Image / passage 82, opening
The Testament testamentar latterwill and Inventar
of the guidis geir dettis & sowmes of money [wording unresolved] pertening to umqle
Jonet meik spous to Niniane[?] glasgow burges of glasgow faith-
fullie maid & gevin vp be hir awin mouth vpoun the fyftein[?] day
of februar 1606 zeiris Quhairin scho nominat & constitutit
the said Niniane[?] glasgow hir spous and Robert glasgow hir sone
hir ex[ecutouris] & intromettouris wt hir guidis and geir Quha deceist [number unresolved]
dayis thairefter
Image / passage 82, accounts
[Inventory of trading/household goods and clothing; commodities and values partly unresolved]
Debtis awand In
Item thair was awand to the said umqle Jonet meik be Johne Mc[rest unresolved] [amount unresolved]
Item be Donald Mitchell[?] [amount unresolved]
[another debtor entry unresolved]
Item be Johne glasgow for the pryce of ane [commodity unresolved]
Item be Gilbert [surname unresolved] [amount unresolved]
Dettis awand Out
Item thair was awand be the said umqle Jonet and Niniane[?] glasgow hir spous
To Cathrene Boyle[?] for hir fee [amount unresolved]
Item to George [surname unresolved] [amount unresolved]
[further creditors, including a Marioun and Thomas Morisoun[?], unresolved]
Image / passage 82-83, legacies and residue
Legacies
Item the said umqle Jonet meik left & disponit [wording unresolved]
Item to Jame[s?]/Jeane[?] meik hir broyer[?] [legacy unresolved]
Item to Issobell meik [legacy unresolved]
Item to Robert hir sone [legacy unresolved]
Item to marioun glasgow hir nycht[?] ane [item unresolved]
Item to [forename unresolved] glasgow [legacy unresolved]
[the remainder] of the guidis geir & dettis awand to hir to Robert
glasgow hir sone
Image / passage 83, attestation and confirmation
[Jonet's subscription/attestation and witness names partly unresolved]
[a William, surname unresolved, and a burgess of Glasgow occur in the witness wording]
At glasgow the xxvij[?] day of august 1607 zeiris
[confirmation formula unresolved]
And hes fund James Andersoun wobster burges [of] glasgow [administrative wording unresolved]
[following Robesoun estate excluded]
Source files and reading provenanceOriginal references, pages examined and the limits of this review.
Source coverage and reading provenance
High for Jonet, Robert's repeated sonship, spouse wording, Glasgow burgess context, account direction and entry boundaries. Moderate for Niniane, Donald Mitchell, Cathrene Boyle and James Anderson's occupational phrase. Low for Marioun's kin word, the Meik sibling clause, the second Glasgow legatee and witness names.
Reviewed: 2026-09-10. Method: LLM-assisted fresh visual reread from original images.
Pages examined
PDF page 1 / image 82: opening, inventory, inward and outward debts, beginning of legacies
PDF page 2 / image 83: continuing legacies, residue, witnesses and confirmation; following Robesoun estate excluded
Supplied local source files
Jonet_Melk_1607.pdf
ScotlandsPeople_CC000900007-00005-00082-.pdf
The full originals remain in the local research archive. Selected unaltered crops are shown above for reading and commentary, with separate switchable highlights. Image credit: Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland / ScotlandsPeople. Duplicate downloads are not independent evidence. Consult the original using the reference above through ScotlandsPeople.
All associated profiles and identity comparisonsIncludes possible and rejected associations, not just proved relatives.