Ninian Glasgow's latter will names a spouse and son, then separately names a brother and sister. A torn lower passage cannot safely turn William into another child, and the brother John is not securely identified with Glasgow-1030.
NameRelationship / roleUncertain
New to secretary hand? Start with the shapes.
Follow the writing line. Ascenders rise above small letters; descenders fall below them. A neighbouring line can cross the word you are reading.
Count the short strokes. These are called minims. Joined i, m, n and u shapes can be ambiguous; compare a clear repeated word by the same clerk rather than guessing from a modern alphabet.
Separate reading from expansion. A contraction is not a fully written modern word. Square brackets retain doubtful letters or editorial additions. A familiar legal formula is a clue, not permission to fill a gap.
Then assess the relationship. Reading a name securely is not the same as proving kinship. Look for the actual role words and who they refer to.
Choose a name or relationship below. Compare the original ink, a paper-free view and the same spelling in a secretary-hand teaching font. Open the reasoning only when you need it.
01His sone: long strokes and short minims in the same wordHis sone: long strokes and short minims in the same wordInspect reading
Proposed readinghis sone
Robert's name and the relationship appear in the same testament that expressly names a brother and sister. Here the long form in sone crosses the space occupied by another line. The coloured guides are selective; uncoloured intersections are left visible.
01 Original word Untouched manuscript02 Ink on white Derived from the original pixels
Open the original above if this browser cannot process the image.
03 Same spelling, another hand Joscelyn teaching font
his soneLoading the secretary-hand teaching font...
his sone
The white-background view suppresses paper colour; reviewed focus boundaries exclude separable neighbouring fragments where available. It does not restore missing strokes. Colour follows retained source pixels inside proposed letter groups, not a reconstructed pen path. Ambiguous crossings remain neutral where reviewed; other crossing ink may still belong to another line.
The font repeats the proposed spelling, not this clerk's handwriting. Similarity is a teaching aid, not confirmation; uncertainties remain in the reading above.
Locate the word in its passage Original contextRobert's name and the relationship appear in the same testament that expressly names a brother and sister. Here the long form in sone crosses the space occupied by another line. The coloured guides are selective; uncoloured intersections are left visible.Reading, meaning and uncertainty
Expansion: his son
Confidence: High for the relationship in the complete legacy clause.
Evidence boundary: Robert's sonship is explicit. It must not be extended to the physically damaged William passage elsewhere in this testament.
Item he nominat and constitut Jonet hutchesoun his spous & Robert glasgow his sone his onlie ex[ecutouris]
In modern English
He nominated and appointed Jonet Hutchesoun, his spouse, and Robert Glasgow, his son, as his only executors.
How to read it
Read the first line across Jonet Hutchesoun, his spous and Robert, then return left on the next line for glasgow his sone. The relationships do not have to be inferred from executorship: his spous and his sone are written directly beside the names. Executorship alone could have described trusted non-kin.
What this establishes
Jonet Hutchesoun was Ninian's spouse and Robert Glasgow was his son.
What it does not establish
This clause does not establish Jonet Hutchesoun as Robert's mother.
high
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Phrase 01
Jonet hutchesoun
Jonet Hutchesoun
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The capital J descends below the line before curving back.
Jonet ends in a tall crossed t.
hutchesoun contains a tall h and tightly connected middle strokes, finishing with a compact -oun.
Reading limits: The name is clear; the box includes crossing strokes from the closely spaced line above.
Phrase 02
his spous
his spouse
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
his is a short possessive separated from the following noun.
spous begins with a long s and a deep p descender.
The terminal s extends in a descending sweep.
Reading limits: The spouse wording is explicit; it does not state that Jonet was Robert's mother.
Phrase 03
Robert
Robert
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
The R opens with a broad loop larger than the body letters.
The b has a tall straight ascender.
The final t rises and crosses before the line wraps.
Compare in this hand: Robert appears again on image 144 before glasgow his sone.
Reading limits: The forename is secure; the surname and kin term continue on the next line.
Phrase 04
glasgow his sone
Glasgow, his son
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
glasgow begins at the left after the line wrap, with a deep looped g descender.
his is visibly separate from the surname and from sone.
sone begins with the same long s used elsewhere by this clerk.
Compare in this hand: Image 144 repeats Robert glasgow his sone in one line.
Reading limits: The crop ends immediately below the phrase, limiting breathing margin under descenders; the visible kin wording is complete.
02
NRS CC9/7/9, image 143; Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
[damaged lower lines: William[?] and relationship wording unresolved]
In modern English
The lower edge is damaged; a possible William cannot be assigned a secure relationship.
How to read it
The cautious study region isolates the surviving right-hand word cluster once proposed as William. Its strokes are partly obscured by the folded or lost lower edge, and no intact kin term joins it. Expected testament formulas cannot supply missing letters, so this is a region to compare, not a positive name annotation.
What this establishes
Only that the clause continues into a materially damaged area.
What it does not establish
It does not establish William as Ninian's son or support linking this passage to Glasgow-3075.
low
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Unresolved detail
[damaged word cluster; William? not established]
Unresolved name or wording in the torn continuation
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
Only the upper portions of several dark strokes survive above the folded/lost paper edge.
A tall central stroke and following humps could belong to more than one name or ordinary word.
The lower joins and any following relationship word are physically hidden, so the apparent letters cannot be traced continuously.
Reading limits: This framing is intentionally not a positive William identification and proves no sonship or link to Glasgow-3075.
03
NRS CC9/7/9, image 144; Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland.
Brother and sister are explicit
Click the manuscript to enlarge
Choose a phrase to locate it in the manuscript. Only its outline is shown, so overlapping strokes stay readable.
Item to Johne glasgw his brother ... Item to Marioun glasgw his sister ... Item to Robert glasgw his sone ane hundreth pundis
In modern English
Item to John Glasgow his brother ... Item to Marioun Glasgow his sister ... Item to Robert Glasgow his son, one hundred pounds.
How to read it
Read three consecutive item lines, using the relationship word immediately after each name. John is followed by his brother, Marioun by his sister, and Robert by his sone. This grammatical repetition distinguishes siblings from the son; it does not establish whether John and Marioun were full siblings or identify John with a particular profile.
What this establishes
Ninian had a brother John, a sister Marioun, and a son Robert.
What it does not establish
The shared name does not securely identify the brother John as Glasgow-1030, nor does it establish whether the siblings were full or half siblings.
high for the kin terms; identity of John unresolved
Slow reading
Inspect the words, not just the conclusion.
Compare the original strokes with the proposed reading. Tall or trailing strokes from neighbouring lines may enter a sample; the notes distinguish what is visible from what remains uncertain.
Phrase 01
Johne glasgw his brother
John Glasgow, his brother
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
Johne begins with a large descending J and a tall h.
glasgw has a looped g and compressed final w-like strokes.
brother is anchored by a tall b and h, with the opening br joined closely.
Compare in this hand: The next two lines repeat the same name-plus-his-plus-kin-term structure.
Reading limits: Brother is explicit; the handwriting does not identify this John as Glasgow-1030.
Phrase 02
Marioun glasgw his sister
Marioun Glasgow, his sister
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
Marioun opens with a broad M whose entry stroke sweeps left.
The surname repeats the preceding line's deep g and compressed ending.
sister begins with a long s; its tall t helps distinguish it from a daughter reading.
Compare in this hand: The parallel John-brother line above and Robert-son line below confirm where the kin word sits.
Reading limits: Sister is explicit; full versus half sibling is not stated.
Phrase 03
Robert glasgw his sone
Robert Glasgow, his son
Magnified from the same manuscript image. No letters have been redrawn.
Look at the strokes
Robert has the same looped R and tall b seen in image 143.
glasgw again begins with a descending g.
sone starts with a long s and ends in a small open e, visually different from the longer brother/sister terms above.
Compare in this hand: This repeats the son relationship from the executor clause on image 143.
Reading limits: Robert's sonship is explicit; it does not establish Jonet Hutchesoun as his mother.
Full case analysisInterpretation, supporting evidence, changed readings and remaining questions.
Modern interpretation
What the record says
Ninian Glasgow was a fisher and burgess of Glasgow who died in January 1613.
Jonet Hutchesoun is expressly his spouse and Robert Glasgow expressly his son; both are named as his only executors. The kin terms, not executorship, prove those two relationships.
John Glasgow is expressly Ninian's brother and Marioun Glasgow expressly his sister. Robert is again called son and left one hundred pounds.
The damaged lower edge contains a possible William name followed by continuation wording about sustaining him, but the missing leaf prevents recovery of the relationship. It cannot make William another son.
Elizabeth Hutchesoun receives a legacy without a stated relationship. Witness and caution names remain too incomplete to support additional family reconstruction.
Evidence and limits
What it establishes
Confirmed: fisher, burgess of Glasgow and death in January 1613.
Confirmed: Jonet Hutchesoun spouse and Robert Glasgow son; both only executors.
Confirmed: John Glasgow brother, Marioun Glasgow sister and Robert Glasgow son in parallel legacy clauses.
Confirmed: Marioun's legacy is ten merks and Robert's is one hundred pounds.
Unresolved after direct edge-to-continuation reread: William's name/role and the person to be sustained cannot be linked securely because the decisive words are physically missing.
Confirmed: Elizabeth Hutchesoun is a legatee only; no kin term is visible.
Excluded: the record does not identify brother John as Glasgow-1030.
What changed in this reading
Old: the damaged William/support clause was unresolved. New: inspection across the torn edge and next-page continuation confirms the loss is physical; no relationship can responsibly be recovered.
Old: spouse, son, brother and sister readings were maintained. New: all four are confirmed unchanged from the ink.
Old: Elizabeth Hutchesoun's relationship was unstated. New: confirmed unchanged; legacy does not establish kinship.
No walkthrough text or geometry changed because the damaged-William conclusion remains the same.
Still open
Do not fill these gaps with assumptions
William's complete name, bequest/support role and relationship, if any.
Identity of brother John and whether the siblings were full or half siblings.
Elizabeth Hutchesoun's relationship.
Several account parties, witness names, exact testament day and confirmation/caution formula.
Full working transcriptionLine-oriented readings, unresolved text and a downloadable plain-text version.
Square brackets mark uncertainty, editorial expansions or missing text. Ellipses mark omitted or unresolved wording. Numbering identifies lines in this working reading, not official manuscript line numbers. This is not a complete diplomatic edition.
Image / passage 142, opening
The testament testamentar and Inventar
of the guidis geir debtis and sowmes of money qlkis
pertenit to umqle Niniane glasgow fischer burges
of glasgow the tyme of his deceiss Quha deceist in
the moneth of Januar [1613]
[inventory and incoming debts partly unresolved]
Image / passage 143, latter will and damaged edge
At glasgow the [day unresolved] day of Januar 1613 zeiris
The qlk day Niniane glasgow seik in bodie
And of perfyt memorie [commends] his saull to god and his bodie to be bureit
Item he nominat and constitut Jonet hutchesoun his spous & Robert
glasgow his sone his onlie ex[ecutouris]
[Lower bequest/support wording, including a possible William name, is physically lost and cannot be restored]
Image / passage 144, family legacies
and sustein him for the present [term unresolved] and na langer
Item to Johne glasgw his brother [amount/clothing wording unresolved]
Item to Marioun glasgw his sister ten merkis
Item to Elizabet hutchesoun [legacy amount unresolved]
Item to Robert glasgw his sone ane hundreth pundis money
[residue, witnesses and confirmation partly unresolved]
Image / passage 145, continuation
[administrative continuation naming the estate of Ninian Glasgow]
the saidis Jonet hutchesoun & Robert glasgow [continuation unresolved]
[caution and closing formula unresolved]
[following estate excluded]
Source files and reading provenanceOriginal references, pages examined and the limits of this review.
Source coverage and reading provenance
High for occupation, spouse, son, brother, sister and stated legacies. High that the damaged text cannot establish William as a child. Low for William's role, several account/witness names and administrative wording. No relationship is inferred from executorship, legacy or surname alone.
Reviewed: 2026-09-10. Method: LLM-assisted fresh visual reread from original images.
Pages examined
PDF page 1 / image 142: opening and inventory; preceding estate excluded
PDF page 2 / image 143: accounts and damaged latter will
PDF page 3 / image 144: legacies, witnesses and confirmation
PDF page 4 / image 145: upper administrative continuation; following estate excluded
Supplied local source files
1613_Niniane.pdf
The full originals remain in the local research archive. Selected unaltered crops are shown above for reading and commentary, with separate switchable highlights. Image credit: Crown copyright, National Records of Scotland / ScotlandsPeople. Duplicate downloads are not independent evidence. Consult the original using the reference above through ScotlandsPeople.
All associated profiles and identity comparisonsIncludes possible and rejected associations, not just proved relatives.
The reviewed record names Jonet Hutchesoun as spouse, Robert as son, John as brother and Marion as sister. Damaged wording does not safely prove William as a son.