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Catalogue · 27 Sep 2026

Researched biography · Glasgow-3167

Mary Ann Glasgow

c. 1843 – after 17 February 1892 (last documented at her mother's death; own death not established)

County Antrim, Ireland, United Kingdom

Research last reviewed How to read the evidence

About Mary

The maintained research identifies Mary Glasgow-3167 as the 1871 Lisnagaver bride who named Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father. Jane Matilda Elder's original 1878 Gortahar birth, Robert Elder's original 1894 death and the 1901 and 1911 census forms make the later household a high-confidence continuation. The 1911 form itself calls Jane's son Samuel Glasgow, while his 1908 birth calls him Samuel Elder and names no father; the alternate surname remains unexplained.

Birthc. 1843 · County Antrim, Ireland, United Kingdom
Deathafter 17 February 1892 (last documented at her mother's death; own death not established)
LocalityCounty Antrim, Ireland, United Kingdom
Last reviewed12 September 2026

Connected pages

Other pages on this site that name Mary Ann Glasgow: family studies, places, source pages and other people's research. Open a group to see its pages.

Family and study pages 2 pages

A study page may discuss this person without placing them in that family.

Places 1 place
Sources 10 source pages
Latest findings about this person 6 findings
Research and WikiTree study pages 1 page
Mentioned in other people's research 8 people

What the research found

These research notes were last revised on 7 October 2026.

Summary of the research

Overall conclusion

The 5 September master review confirms that Mary's original marriage was in the Ballymoney registration district, not Ballymena. It directly proves Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father. Her presence as informant at her mother Mary Glasgow's 1892 Gortahar death supplies the strongest bridge to the later Elder household.

The original 1871 civil marriage directly identifies Mary Glasgow, aged 28, of Lisnagaver as a daughter of Alexander Glasgow, farmer, and wife of Robert Elder of Gortereghy, son of Nathaniel Elder. Her residence and Robert's later succession to Alexander's valuation lot 25 make identification with Alexander-951's family strong.

Robert's original death entry now closes the previous index-only gap. A married farmer aged 64 died at Gortahar on 18 November 1894; Mary Elder of Gortahar, described as a widow, informed the death. The register does not explicitly call her his wife, but the exact place, compatible age and occupation, same-day widow description, and her continuing Gortahar household make a competing identity very unlikely.

Her stated age creates a substantial conflict with Maryan Glasgow, 17, recorded in John Glasgow-1022's household in 1851: Maryan would have been about 37 in 1871, rather than 28. Age alone does not conclusively exclude an identity when reported ages conflict elsewhere in this family. The identification remains possible but unproved; neither the marriage nor lot succession proves a relationship between Alexander and John.

The original 1901 and 1911 Gortahar census forms make this the strongest located continuation of the couple, though they do not independently name Mary's father. Jane's original birth now supplies an independent civil-registration bridge: Jane Matilda Elder was born at Gortahar on 16 September 1878 to Robert Elder and Mary Elder, whose maiden surname was entered as Glass. The exact parents, place and middle initial identify her as the later Jane M. Elder at high confidence. Her birth fits the age 22 reported in 1901, but makes the age 26 reported in 1911 about six years too low.

The 1911 manuscript itself calls Robert J. Elder's two-year-old nephew Samuel Glasgow. Samuel's original 1908 birth registration instead names him Samuel Elder, son of Jane Elder, with no father recorded. These are conflicting original records: the alternate surname is real reported usage, but it does not identify Samuel's father or prove a Glasgow relationship.

The Mary Jane Elder who died at Lisnagaver in 1897 should not be merged with Mary-3167 as established fact. If the Gortahar woman is the 1871 bride, Mary was alive in 1911. The competing identity must be resolved through children's civil births and death or probate evidence for the Gortahar couple.

What the records show

Source findingsSource Finding Assessment PRONI Will Calendars, Thomas Glasgow administration , Belfast registry The official abstract records Thomas Glasgow, farmer of Lisnagaver, dying there on 21 June 1870.
Source Finding Assessment
PRONI Will Calendars, Thomas Glasgow administration, Belfast registry The official abstract records Thomas Glasgow, farmer of Lisnagaver, dying there on 21 June 1870. Administration was granted on 7 September 1870 to Mary Anne Glasgow of Lisnagaver, his widow; PRONI provides no image. Not Mary-3167. The grant identifies Thomas's widow directly, whereas Mary-3167 remained a spinster until her 14 June 1871 marriage. The former Mary A. index lead is resolved and supplies no Alexander–Thomas relationship.
Civil marriage, 14 June 1871 Robert Elder, 40, bachelor farmer of Gortereghy, son of Nathaniel Elder, married Mary Glasgow, 28, spinster of Lisnagaver, daughter of Alexander Glasgow, farmer. Witnesses were William Graham and John Collins. Original direct evidence for Mary's father, spouse, reported age and residence. The age conflicts substantially with the Maryan-1851 identity but does not by itself exclude it. Neither witness supplies a Glasgow kinship link.
Civil death of Robert Elder, 18 November 1894 Robert Elder, married farmer, 64, died at Gortahar of senile decay; Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar was present and registered the death the same day. High-confidence death identification for Mary's husband and direct explanation of her widowed status in 1901. The return does not explicitly label Mary as his wife.
Civil birth of Jane Matilda Elder, 16 September 1878 Jane Matilda was born at Gortahar to farmer Robert Elder and Mary Elder, whose maiden surname is entered as Glass; Robert, her father, informed the birth. Original direct evidence for a daughter of the Gortahar couple. Exact parents, place and middle initial identify her as the later Jane M. Elder at high confidence. The spelling “Glass” is retained as written rather than silently expanded to Glasgow.
1901 Gortahar census record and original Form A Mary Elder, widowed head and farmer, 60, lived with unmarried children Mary, 28, Robert, 26, and Jane, 22; all were Presbyterian, literate and born in County Antrim. Original census evidence for the candidate family. The household strongly tracks into 1911, although the form does not identify Mary's father.
1911 Gortahar census record and original Form A Robert J. Elder, 36, farmer, lived with his widowed mother Mary, 72, sister Jane M., 26, and two-year-old nephew Samuel Glasgow. The manuscript clearly gives Glasgow as Samuel's surname. Original census evidence of reported surname usage. It conflicts with the original 1908 birth but does not identify a father or state any Glasgow relationship. Jane's ages, 22 in 1901 and 26 in 1911, also conflict and should not be silently harmonised.
Civil birth of Samuel Elder, 4 July 1908 Samuel was born at Gortahar to unmarried Jane Elder; no father was recorded. Mary Elder of Gortahar was the informant. Original direct evidence identifies the 1911-age child and his mother. The Elder/Glasgow difference is a conflict between original records, not a derivative transcription error.
Civil death of Mary Jane Elder, 11 June 1897 Mary Jane Elder died at Lisnagaver aged 65. The entry does not name her husband or parents. Competing identity only. It cannot establish Mary-3167's death and conflicts with the candidate Gortahar continuation through 1911.
Births to Nathaniel Elder and Hannah Wilson, 1884 and 1889 Elizabeth and Irwin Thomas Elder, twins born 3 May 1884, and Nathaniel Thomas Elder, born 27 April 1889 at Gortahar, were children of Nathaniel Elder and Hannah formerly Wilson. Separates another Gortahar Elder household; names and locality cannot be merged into Robert and Mary's family.
Births to Robert Elder and Jane Calderwood, 1881 and 1884 Jane and Margaret Elder of Gortreighy were children of Robert Elder and Jane formerly Calderwood. Separates a competing Robert Elder household. Other registrations also show Robert Elder couples with Ellen Connor and Matilda Kirkpatrick.

The free civil index was also searched for the household after the 1911 census. No Mary Elder of an age compatible with Mary-3167 died in Ballymoney district through the end of the Northern Ireland series exposed there in 1921; the only Ballymoney Mary was aged 19. The two older exact-name results elsewhere were a married woman aged 80 in Londonderry in 1916 and a married woman aged 83 in Londonderry in 1919. Both conflict with Mary's documented widowhood and neither gives Gortahar continuity. No Ballymoney death or marriage was found for Jane or Robert J. Elder in 1911–1921, and no Ballymoney marriage was found for the daughter Mary in 1901–1921. These are bounded negatives rather than evidence of emigration.

The post-1921 Northern Ireland search belongs in GRONI. Its official service was under scheduled maintenance when checked on 12 September 2026, until 08:00 on 14 September, so the free name-count search could not yet be run. Detailed results beyond the free count may require an account and credits.

Source findingsCollateral profile matching — 30 September 2026

Mary Ellen’s 1867 birth now has an existing child-profile destination: Glasgow-4269 cites the same Ballymoney register entry 214. The original says 14 February and Mary Ellen; the index/profile says 17 February and Mary. A correction is drafted, not saved. Mary-3167 remains a compatible mother identification and Ann-438 a compatible informant identification; neither is newly proved by the profile match.

Current public profile biographies were checked alongside the maintained historical record accounts. The complete record-specific review is published in the profile matching audit.

Source findings — Robert Elder's 1895 administration (recorded 17 September 2026)

A search of the PRONI Will Calendars for the townland Gortahar on 17 September 2026 found letters of administration granted in 1895 for Robert Elder of Gortahar. The work log summarises the abstract's death date as 18 October 1894 and does not record the administrator or the effects. Mary's husband Robert Elder died at Gortahar on 18 November 1894 according to the civil register, so the grant is probably his estate, and one of the two day-month readings is wrong. Another Robert Elder was farming at Gortereghy in 1901, so the abstract should be re-read, with its administrator noted, before it is used. If Mary was the administrator, the grant would be further evidence for her as his widow.

Recorded in research/Glasgow-951/research-log-2026-09-17-live.md (17 September 2026); carried into this file on 7 October 2026.

Identity and family

New identity and relationship lead: Lisnagaver birth, 14 February 1867The original civil birth return records Mary Ellen, a female child born at Lisnagaver on 14 February 1867.

The original civil birth return records Mary Ellen, a female child born at Lisnagaver on 14 February 1867. The mother is Mary Glasgow; no father is entered. Ann Glasgow of Lisnagaver was present at the birth and informed the registration.

The mother is a plausible identity candidate for Mary Glasgow, who was a 28-year-old spinster of Lisnagaver when she married in 1871. The informant may be Ann Glasgow, the documented Lisnagaver daughter of Alexander Glasgow, but the birth return does not state that the two women were sisters or otherwise related. This is evidence for a new Glasgow-associated event, not proof of Mary's identity, the child's later surname, or either woman's parentage.

Source: IrishGenealogy civil birth record, original 1867 birth return, entry 214, Ballymoney union, County Antrim, accessed 17 September 2026.

New earlier Gortrechy Elder marriage lead, 7 April 1842

A reproduced Second Portglenone Presbyterian marriage list records John Elder of Gortrechy marrying Peggy Stuart of Killycuggin on 7 April 1842. The witnesses were James Ray and James Stuart. This exact marriage and witness/locality combination is absent from the catalogue. It establishes an earlier Elder household in the same local area and supplies names for future church and civil-record tracing, but it does not identify John as an ancestor of Robert Elder; Robert's 1871 marriage names his father as Nathaniel Elder. The source is a secondary transcription and the original register remains to be inspected.

Source: RootsChat, Elder, Murdoch & McMeekin Families, post reproducing Second Portglenone Presbyterian marriages, accessed 17 September 2026.

New separate Robert Elder marriage lead, 13 July 1887

The reproduced Third Portglenone Presbyterian marriage list records Robert Elder, full-age bachelor labourer of Ballymoney, marrying Jane Adams McCaughey, full-age spinster of Garvaghey, on 13 July 1887. Robert's father is recorded as James Elder, labourer; Jane's father as William McCaughey, labourer. The witnesses were Archie McCaughey and Lizzie Connaghy. This exact marriage and parentage combination is absent from the catalogue. It is useful chiefly as a confirmed namesake-separation record: this Robert should not be merged with Robert Elder, Mary's 1871 husband, whose father was recorded as Nathaniel Elder and whose occupation was farmer. The source is a secondary transcription and the original register remains to be inspected.

Source: RootsChat, Elder, Murdoch & McMeekin Families, post reproducing Third Portglenone Presbyterian marriages, accessed 17 September 2026.

New 1912 Elder directory occupation and locality details

The 1912 Belfast and Ulster Directory lists John Elder, junior, as a grocer and postmaster among the inhabitants of Rasharkin. In the neighbourhood section it separately lists James Elder and James Elder, junior at Ballydonnelly. The exact 1912 occupations, junior designation and locality entries are absent from the catalogue. They add useful identity clues for separating the later Elder households, but the directory does not identify either man as Robert Elder's son or brother. The source is a directory, not a parentage record.

Source: 1912 Belfast and Ulster Directory, Rasharkin, accessed 17 September 2026.

New 1857 Gortereghy Elder marriage lead

The reproduced marriage list records Alex Hillis, full-age bachelor merchant of Ballymena, marrying Annie Elder, full-age spinster of Gortereghy, on 7 July 1857. Annie's father is recorded as James Elder, farmer; witnesses were James McChesney and Robert Bell. This exact marriage, residence and parent statement are absent from the catalogue. It adds another distinct Elder household in the Gortereghy area and names two witnesses for future tracing, but it does not connect Annie or James Elder to Robert Elder, whose 1871 marriage names Nathaniel Elder as father. The source is a secondary transcription and the original register remains to be inspected.

Source: RootsChat, Elder, Murdoch & McMeekin Families, post reproducing Second Portglenone Presbyterian marriages, accessed 17 September 2026.

Identity assessment — the 1888 informant and the 1838 baptism, 6 October 2026Mary probably registered her father's death.

Mary probably registered her father's death. Death entry 348 (16 May 1888, Gortahar) names the informant as "Mary Glasgow, her mark, daughter, present at death, Gortahar". The forename was read as Nancy from 13 September to 6 October 2026; comparison with the registrar's other entries shows Mary. Mary Elder lived at Gortahar, where Jane Matilda was born in 1878, and she signed by mark as "Mary Elder, daughter" at her mother's death in 1892. She was Mrs Elder in 1888, so the surname Glasgow needs explaining. Three readings remain open: a maiden-name entry; her mother, the wife Mary Glasgow, with the relationship mis-entered; or the Mary Ellen Glasgow born in 1867. The local register original (GRONI) has not been viewed.

Mary may be the unnamed child baptised in 1838. She is absent from her parents' 1851 return, and a search of the surviving 1851 returns on 6 October 2026 found no child Mary Glasgow of suitable age elsewhere in Rasharkin parish. Her ages (28 in 1871, 60 in 1901, 72 in 1911) place her birth between about 1838 and 1843. Her brothers' births about 1840–41 and in October 1843 leave the 1838 baptism (Glasgow-3940) as the open place. This is not proved; do not merge the profiles until the original register entry has been read. The Maryan aged 17 at Glenleslie in 1851 remains a separate, unproved identity.

A question to test, not a finding. The daughter Mary, 28, in the 1901 Gortahar household has no located birth registration as an Elder. Whether she is the Mary Ellen born at Lisnagaver on 14 February 1867 (Glasgow-4269), with her age understated, has not been tested.

Identity assessment — the 1901 Gortereghy Robert Elder household is separate from Mary's, 30 September 2026The original 1901 census return for Gortereghy ( Form A, house 42 , inspected 30 September 2026) records Robert Elder, 65, widowed farmer , with sons Alex, 27, and Robert, 20, and daughters Eliza,…

The original 1901 census return for Gortereghy (Form A, house 42, inspected 30 September 2026) records Robert Elder, 65, widowed farmer, with sons Alex, 27, and Robert, 20, and daughters Eliza, 22, and Margaretta, 14, all Antrim-born Presbyterians. On the same census night Mary Elder, 60, was a widow heading her own household at Gortahar (1901 Form A, house 7), with Mary, 28, Robert, 26, and Jane, 22. The Gortereghy Robert was alive in 1901, so he is not the husband of the Gortahar widow, whose husband Robert died at Gortahar in 1894 (see above). The 1911 Gortereghy return (Alexander Elder household) names Robert, 34, as Alexander's brother and Margaret, 25, as his sister, continuing that family, while Robert J. Elder (Elder-7303) heads the separate Gortahar household with his mother Mary in 1911.

Elder-7144 is a compatible but unproved profile for the 1901 Gortereghy father; its tree-derived 1827 birth does not match the reported age 65. The 1881 birth of Jane Elder to Robert Elder and Jane Calderwood (Ballymoney, entry 279, original inspected) proves that couple, but not that Jane Calderwood was the mother of all the 1901 and 1911 siblings. The source excludes Elder-7251 only as the living 1901 Gortereghy father, not from later father clauses such as Sarah Elder's 1893 marriage. This separates the two Robert Elder households; it adds nothing to Mary's parentage, and the identification of the Gortahar widow with Mary-3167 remains as graded above.

Recorded in research/queue-resolution-2026-09-30/irish-collateral.json (30 September 2026); carried into this file on 7 October 2026.

Other research notes

Corrected Gortahar household identification - 24 August 2026Primary-index evidence substantially strengthens Mary's identification after her 1871 marriage.

Primary-index evidence substantially strengthens Mary's identification after her 1871 marriage. The 1901 census index records widowed farmer Mary Elder, aged 60, at Gortahar with children Mary, Robert and Jane.[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPB2-KNM2 FamilySearch, 1901 Ireland census index], Mary Elder household, Gortahar. In 1911, Robert J. Elder headed the continuing Gortahar household with his widowed mother Mary, sister Jane and a nephew displayed as “Samuel Glasgow”.[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QYHR-52T2 FamilySearch, 1911 Ireland census index], Robert J. Elder household; [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QYHG-YHMM Mary Elder individual entry].

The original civil register instead records Samuel Elder, born 4 July 1908 at Gortahar to unmarried Jane Elder; the father's column is blank, and Mary Elder, Gortahar, was the informant.[https://www.irishgenealogy.ie/files/civil/birth_returns/births_1908/01647/1657700.pdf General Register Office of Ireland, civil birth register], Samuel Elder, 4 July 1908, Gortahar, Ballymoney district. This precisely fits the household nephew by age, residence and mother, but it records no Glasgow middle name or surname. Inspection of the original 1911 Form A now establishes that Samuel Glasgow is what the census household reported, not a derivative transcription mistake.[https://nationalarchives.ie/collections/search-the-census/census-record/#id=490671&c20_year=1911 National Archives of Ireland, 1911 census, Gortahar house 9], original Form A, image nai001389304. The two original records therefore preserve an unexplained alternate surname; neither names Samuel's father or proves that a Glasgow man was his father.

Together with Mary's 1871 marriage naming Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father and Mary Elder's presence at her mother Mary Glasgow's 1892 Gortahar death, the 1901-1911 household continuity makes the identification of the Gortahar widow with Alexander's daughter high confidence. Samuel's birth strengthens the internal Gortahar household continuity; the census adds direct evidence that the household reported his surname as Glasgow, but does not explain why or identify his father. The records do not identify Mary with the seventeen-year-old Maryan Glasgow in John Glasgow's Glenleslie household in 1851.

The original death return resolves the earlier index-only candidate. Robert Elder, married farmer, aged 64, died at Gortahar on 18 November 1894 of senile decay; Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar was present and registered the death that day.[https://www.irishgenealogy.ie/files/civil/deaths_returns/deaths_1894/05952/4691448.pdf General Register Office of Ireland, civil death register], Robert Elder, Gortahar, 18 November 1894, entry 12. Although the return does not explicitly call Mary his wife, the exact household place, compatible age and occupation, her same-day widow description and the continuing widow household identify him as the 1871 husband at high confidence.

Samuel Elder and Jane Elder - corrected 12 September 2026The original 1911 census identifies Jane M.

The original 1911 census identifies Jane M. Elder as Robert J. Elder's unmarried sister, aged 26, and unequivocally records her nephew as Samuel Glasgow.[https://nationalarchives.ie/collections/search-the-census/census-record/#id=490671&c20_year=1911 National Archives of Ireland, 1911 census, Gortahar house 9], original Form A, image nai001389304. The original 1908 birth registration proves that Jane was Samuel's mother and records Mary Elder as informant, but names the child Samuel Elder and leaves his father blank. This is an original-to-original name conflict and unexplained alternate surname, not a transcription conflict or evidence identifying a Glasgow father.

The original 1901 Form A records Mary Elder, widowed farmer, with unmarried children Mary, Robert and Jane.[https://nationalarchives.ie/collections/search-the-census/census-record/#id=4575739&c20_year=1901 National Archives of Ireland, 1901 census, Gortahar house 7], original Form A, image nai000297950. Mary and Robert track strongly into 1911, but Jane's stated age changes from 22 to 26 across the decade; the identity is strong but the age discrepancy remains explicit.

The original civil birth register resolves Jane's identity and chronology. Jane Matilda Elder was born at Gortahar on 16 September 1878 to farmer Robert Elder and Mary Elder, with Mary's maiden surname entered as Glass; Robert, her father, reported the birth.[https://www.irishgenealogy.ie/files/civil/birth_returns/births_1878/02945/2078820.pdf General Register Office of Ireland, civil birth register], Jane Matilda Elder, 16 September 1878, Gortahar, entry 263. The exact parents, place and middle initial identify her with the later Jane M. Elder at high confidence. The date is consistent with age 22 in 1901 but makes the stated age 26 in 1911 too low by about six years. “Glass” is retained as the register's spelling and assessed as a variant or shortening compatible with Mary's documented Glasgow maiden name; it is not silently normalised in the transcription.

The age-compatible Ballymoney birth sweep did not find registrations for the other two census children. The inspected Mary Elder entries for 1873, 1874 and 1876, and Robert Elder entries for 1873–1876, name other parent couples. This is a bounded negative, not proof that the Gortahar births were unregistered: census ages can be inaccurate and indexing or registration gaps remain possible.

FamilySearch also incorrectly normalises Samuel's Ballymoney registration place to County Wicklow. The original register places his birth at Gortahar in the Ballymoney, County Antrim district and controls both the place and recorded name.

New 1911 Gortereghy Elder household comparison, 17 September 2026

The 1911 Gortereghy census browse lists three separate Elder households: Alexander Elder, aged 40, with wife Mary, brother Robert, 34, and sister Margaret, 25; Joseph Elder, aged 79, with niece Ellen, 38; and William Elder, aged 40, with sister Elizabeth, 50. The exact household comparison is absent from the catalogue. It is relevant to Robert Elder's case because it shows that several Elder households occupied the same townland, so the Robert Elder who married Mary Glasgow must not be identified with another local Robert solely from surname, place or occupation. The source is a derivative census presentation; original 1911 forms remain needed for final verification.

Source: Down the Road, Gortereghy 1911 census browse, accessed 17 September 2026.

Still open

Questions the records have not yet answered, suggested next searches and suggested corrections.

Next proof targets
  • Extend the civil-birth search for Mary and Robert J. Elder beyond the obvious age-compatible Ballymoney candidates. Jane's birth is now proved; the inspected Mary candidates for 1873, 1874 and 1876 and Robert candidates for 1873–1876 all belong to other parents. Their census ages may be inaccurate or their births may have gone unregistered.
  • Any guardianship or school record identifying Samuel Elder's father.
  • Death or probate evidence for Mary that distinguishes her conclusively from Mary Jane Elder who died in 1897.
  • Run the free post-1921 GRONI name search for Mary, Jane, Robert J. and Samuel Elder/Glasgow after the announced maintenance window; buy no credits without separate approval.

Family and relationships

Unless a link is marked otherwise, the family links below come from the WikiTree family tree and have not yet been checked against original records.

Parents 2✓ Alexander Glasgowc. 1811–16 May 1888 (probable identification; age and informant identity unresolved)Mary (McCaughan) Glasgowc. 1811–17 February 1892 (high-confidence identification; date corrected against original register)
Person and datesRelationshipCurrent assessmentWhy this relationship is shown
Alexander Glasgow
c. 1811–16 May 1888 (probable identification; age and informant identity unresolved)
fatherDocumented fatherThe 14 June 1871 marriage names Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as Mary's father; it does not identify her mother.
Mary (McCaughan) Glasgow
c. 1811–17 February 1892 (high-confidence identification; date corrected against original register)
motherUnassessed mother linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Spouse or partner 1✓ Robert ElderDates not established
Person and datesRelationshipCurrent assessmentWhy this relationship is shown
Robert Elder
Dates not established
spouseDocumented spouseThe 14 June 1871 marriage names Robert Elder as Mary's husband; later household continuity remains a separate identity question.
Children 3Jane M ElderDates not establishedMary ElderDates not establishedRobert J ElderDates not established
Person and datesRelationshipCurrent assessmentWhy this relationship is shown
Jane M Elder
Dates not established
childUnassessed child linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Mary Elder
Dates not established
childUnassessed child linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Robert J Elder
Dates not established
childUnassessed child linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Brothers and sisters 5James Glasgow17 January 1837–before 1841 (inferred boundary; no death or burial record located)Unknown Glasgow1838–before 1841 (no death or burial record located; the before-1841 inference was withdrawn on 6 October 2026)Robert Glasgowabout 1840–1841 (estimated from census and marriage ages; exact date unproved)–27 November 1902 (reported date; Scottish original and identity bridge not yet verified)James Glasgow9 October 1843–date not establishedAnna Glasgowc. 1847–1898
Person and datesRelationshipCurrent assessmentWhy this relationship is shown
James Glasgow
17 January 1837–before 1841 (inferred boundary; no death or burial record located)
siblingUnassessed sibling linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Unknown Glasgow
1838–before 1841 (no death or burial record located; the before-1841 inference was withdrawn on 6 October 2026)
siblingUnassessed sibling linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Robert Glasgow
about 1840–1841 (estimated from census and marriage ages; exact date unproved)–27 November 1902 (reported date; Scottish original and identity bridge not yet verified)
siblingUnassessed sibling linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
James Glasgow
9 October 1843–date not established
siblingUnassessed sibling linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.
Anna Glasgow
c. 1847–1898
siblingUnassessed sibling linkFrom the family tree; not yet checked against records.

Evidence and reasoning

What establishes Mary's identity and parentage?

The 14 June 1871 original marriage is direct evidence that Mary Glasgow of Lisnagaver was Alexander Glasgow's daughter and Robert Elder's wife.

Evidence and qualifications · 1 record

The return supplies Mary's age, residence, father's name and occupation, and her husband's identity in one record. That is a stronger identity bridge than the imported birth entry.

RecordWhat it saysWhy it mattersLimitation
Mary Glasgow and Robert Elder marriage return
14 June 1871 · Ballymoney registration district; bride of Lisnagaver
The 14 June 1871 return records Mary Glasgow, aged 28, of Lisnagaver, marrying Robert Elder and naming Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father.It directly establishes the father and supplies the residence and marriage identity used to test later Elder records.It does not name Mary's mother or resolve the later death identity.

Limitations. The marriage does not name Mary's mother and does not by itself prove that every later Mary Elder record is the same woman.

Next evidence. Children's civil births and a death or probate record that identifies the Gortahar widow.

Which later records may continue the family?

Jane Matilda's original 1878 Gortahar birth, Robert's original 1894 death and the 1901 and 1911 households form the strongest continuation, while the 1897 Lisnagaver death remains a competing identity for Mary.

Evidence and qualifications · 6 records

Jane Matilda's birth directly names Robert and Mary at Gortahar, with Mary's maiden surname entered as Glass. Robert's death and the census forms then continue the same household. Samuel's original birth gives the same place, proves Jane as his mother, and names Mary Elder as informant; the original 1911 form independently records the child as Samuel Glasgow.

RecordWhat it saysWhy it mattersLimitation
Jane Matilda Elder civil birth return
16 September 1878 · Gortahar
Jane Matilda Elder was born at Gortahar on 16 September 1878 to farmer Robert Elder and Mary Elder, whose maiden surname is entered as Glass; Robert, her father, informed the birth.The exact parents, place and middle initial directly connect the couple to the later Jane M. Elder household at high confidence.The register spells the maiden surname Glass; that recorded form is retained while its compatibility with Mary's documented Glasgow surname is assessed from the wider evidence.
Robert Elder civil death register
18 November 1894 · Gortahar
Robert Elder, married farmer, aged 64, died at Gortahar on 18 November 1894; Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar was present and registered the death.The exact place, compatible age and occupation, same-day widow description and later widow household make this a high-confidence identification as Mary's husband.The return does not explicitly label Mary as Robert's wife.
Gortahar Elder household, 1901 original census
1901 · Gortahar, County Antrim
A widowed Mary Elder, aged 60, headed the Gortahar household with Mary, Robert and Jane.It provides a plausible household continuation for the 1871 bride after her husband's likely death.The form does not name Mary's father; Jane's age 22 agrees with her 1878 birth, while the 1911 age does not.
Gortahar Elder household, 1911 census
1911 · Gortahar, County Antrim
Robert J. Elder lived with his widowed mother Mary, sister Jane and nephew Samuel Glasgow.It preserves household continuity and directly evidences reported use of the Glasgow surname for Samuel.It does not state that this Mary is the 1871 bride or identify Samuel's father; Samuel's original birth records him as Elder.
Samuel Elder civil birth return
4 July 1908 · Gortahar, Ballymoney registration district
The original register records Samuel Elder, born 4 July 1908 at Gortahar to unmarried Jane Elder, with no father named; Mary Elder of Gortahar was the informant.The place, age, mother and informant identify the child within the Gortahar Elder household.It does not identify Samuel's father and conflicts with the original 1911 surname.
Mary Jane Elder death return
11 June 1897 · Lisnagaver
Mary Jane Elder died aged 65 at Lisnagaver on 11 June 1897; parents and husband are not named.It is the competing death identity that must be tested before assigning a death to Mary-3167.The entry lacks the family details needed to distinguish this woman from the Gortahar Mary.

Limitations. The birth spelling Glass is retained rather than silently normalised to Glasgow. The Elder/Glasgow difference for Samuel is an unexplained conflict between original records, and neither names his father. Jane's 1878 birth fits her 1901 age but shows that her 1911 age is too low. The 1897 return has no parent or spouse detail.

Next evidence. Civil births for Mary and Robert J. Elder, a post-1921 GRONI search, and probate/death evidence for Mary Elder; any guardianship or school record identifying Samuel's father.

Life and records

Explore the dated recordsChronology, roles and locations

Historical chronology

Birth

Subject

Life events

County Antrim, Ireland, United Kingdom

Thomas Glasgow administration, Belfast registry

Excluded same-name association

Records mentioning this person

Lisnagaver / Belfast registry

Record detail

Administration of Thomas Glasgow's estate was granted to Mary Anne Glasgow of Lisnagaver, his widow. This cannot be Mary-3167, who married as a spinster on 14 June 1871.

Mary Glasgow and Robert Elder marriage return

Marriage record

Records mentioning this person

Ballymoney registration district; bride of Lisnagaver

Record detail

Mary Glasgow, aged 28, named Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father and married Robert Elder.

Jane Matilda Elder civil birth return

Daughter's birth and Gortahar household continuity

Collateral records

Gortahar

Record detail

Jane Matilda Elder was born at Gortahar to farmer Robert Elder and Mary Elder, whose maiden surname is entered as Glass; Robert, her father, informed the birth. Exact parents, place and middle initial identify the later Jane M. Elder.

Death boundary (not a recorded death)

Subject

Life events

Robert Elder civil death register

Husband's death and Gortahar household continuity

Collateral records

Gortahar

Record detail

Robert Elder, married farmer, aged 64, died at Gortahar; Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar was present and registered the death. The return does not explicitly call her his wife.

Mary Jane Elder death return

Identity conflict

Records mentioning this person

Lisnagaver

Record detail

Mary Jane Elder died aged 65 at Lisnagaver; the return names neither husband nor parents.

Gortahar Elder household, 1901 original census

Candidate continuation

Records mentioning this person

Gortahar, County Antrim

Record detail

Widowed farmer Mary Elder headed the household with unmarried children Mary, Robert and Jane; all were Presbyterian, literate and born in County Antrim.

Samuel Elder civil birth return

Household child and transcription correction

Records mentioning this person

Gortahar, Ballymoney registration district

Record detail

Samuel Elder was born to unmarried Jane Elder; no father was recorded, and Mary Elder of Gortahar informed the birth. The return records no Glasgow name.

Gortahar Elder household, 1911 census

Candidate continuation

Records mentioning this person

Gortahar, County Antrim

Record detail

Robert J. Elder lived with his widowed mother Mary, sister Jane M. and nephew Samuel Glasgow. The manuscript itself clearly gives Glasgow as Samuel's surname; his original birth instead records Elder.

Further research

Research priorities and completed searchesOpen questions and next records to check

Active research priorities

  1. 1. Inspect the original 1901 and 1911 Gortahar household forms.DocumentaryAnsweredCompleted; continuation strengthened · 2026-09-12

    Question tested Tests whether the later widow and children are the family of the 1871 bride.

    What would matter The forms strongly continue Mary, Robert and Jane at Gortahar and prove the 1911 Glasgow wording is original, but do not independently name Mary's father.

    Provenance research/Glasgow-3167/findings.md · Samuel Elder and Jane Elder

  2. 2. Inspect Samuel Elder's civil birth and compare it with the original 1911 household form.DocumentaryAnsweredCompleted; alternate surname unexplained · 2026-09-12

    Question tested Tests the child's identity, mother and reported Glasgow name.

    What would matter The birth proves Jane Elder was Samuel's mother and names Mary Elder as informant; the census itself records Samuel Glasgow. Neither identifies his father.

    Provenance research/Glasgow-3167/findings.md · Samuel Elder and Jane Elder

  3. 3. Inspect the original 1894 Robert Elder death entry.DocumentaryAnsweredCompleted; husband identified at high confidence · 2026-09-12

    Question tested Tests whether the Ballymoney index candidate was Mary's husband and explains her widow status.

    What would matter The original records the married 64-year-old farmer dying at Gortahar, with Mary Elder of Gortahar described as a widow and reporting the death. It does not explicitly call her his wife.

    Provenance research/Glasgow-3167/findings.md · Corrected Gortahar household identification

  4. 4. Inspect age-compatible Ballymoney civil births for Mary, Robert J. and Jane Elder.DocumentaryPartly answeredPartly completed; Jane proved · 2026-09-12

    Question tested Tests the children's identities and whether their records independently continue Robert and Mary at Gortahar.

    What would matter Jane Matilda's 1878 Gortahar birth directly names Robert and Mary and matches the later middle initial. Inspected Mary entries for 1873, 1874 and 1876 and Robert entries for 1873–1876 belong to other parents; those two births remain unresolved.

    What evidence would answer this?
    A birth entry naming Robert and Mary Elder as parents for each of the two unresolved children.
    Next record to check
    Age-compatible Ballymoney civil birth entries for Mary and Robert J. Elder.

    Provenance research/Glasgow-3167/findings.md · Samuel Elder and Jane Elder

  5. 5. Search post-1911 deaths and marriages for the Gortahar Elder household, then continue after 1921 in GRONI.DocumentaryOpenFree pre-1922 search complete; GRONI temporarily unavailable · 2026-09-12

    Question tested Tests Mary's death and the later movements of Mary, Robert J., Jane and Samuel.

    What would matter No matching Ballymoney death or marriage was found through 1921. Two older nationwide Mary Elder deaths were married women in Londonderry and conflict with Mary's widowhood. GRONI's scheduled maintenance prevented the post-1921 free name-count search on 12 September; detailed results may require credits.

    What evidence would answer this?
    A post-1921 death or marriage entry for Mary, Robert J., Jane or Samuel Elder.
    Next record to check
    Post-1921 GRONI death and marriage entries for the Gortahar Elder household (detailed results may require credits).

    Provenance research/Glasgow-3167/findings.md · Next proof targets

Completed searches and review log

DateScopeResultLimitation
2026-09-12Mary A. Glasgow in Thomas Glasgow's 1870 probate entryResolved as Mary Anne Glasgow, Thomas's widow. Mary-3167 was still a spinster in June 1871 and is excluded from this administration.
2026-09-12Original 1901 and 1911 Gortahar census formsThe forms strongly continue Mary, Robert and Jane Elder. The 1911 manuscript itself calls Jane's nephew Samuel Glasgow, creating a genuine original-record conflict with his 1908 birth as Samuel Elder.
2026-09-12Original Robert Elder death entry, 1894Resolved at high confidence: a married farmer aged 64 died at Gortahar on 18 November 1894, with Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar reporting the death. The return does not explicitly call her his wife.
2026-09-12Age-compatible Ballymoney births for Mary, Robert J. and Jane ElderJane Matilda Elder's original 16 September 1878 Gortahar birth directly names Robert Elder and Mary Elder, maiden surname entered as Glass. It fits Jane's 1901 age and disproves her reported 1911 age. The inspected Mary entries for 1873, 1874 and 1876 and Robert entries for 1873–1876 name other parents, so those two births remain unresolved.
2026-09-12Post-1911 Elder deaths and marriages in the free civil indexNo matching Ballymoney death or marriage was found for Mary, Robert J. or Jane through 1921, and no daughter-Mary marriage was found from 1901. The only Ballymoney Mary death was aged 19; two older nationwide Mary Elder deaths were married women in Londonderry. Post-1921 GRONI checking remains pending because the official service was under scheduled maintenance until 14 September.

Sources

Browse 8 source recordsReferences and source limitations
  1. Mary Glasgow and Robert Elder marriage return

    14 June 1871 · Ballymoney registration district; bride of Lisnagaver · Original civil return

    Mary Glasgow, aged 28, named Alexander Glasgow, farmer, as her father and married Robert Elder.

  2. Thomas Glasgow administration, Belfast registry

    7 September 1870 · Lisnagaver / Belfast registry · Official calendar abstract; no image

    Administration of Thomas Glasgow's estate was granted to Mary Anne Glasgow of Lisnagaver, his widow. This cannot be Mary-3167, who married as a spinster on 14 June 1871.

  3. Gortahar Elder household, 1901 original census

    1901 · Gortahar, County Antrim · Original Form A inspected

    Widowed farmer Mary Elder headed the household with unmarried children Mary, Robert and Jane; all were Presbyterian, literate and born in County Antrim.

  4. Robert Elder civil death register

    18 November 1894 · Gortahar · Original civil return; high-confidence identification

    Robert Elder, married farmer, aged 64, died at Gortahar; Mary Elder, widow, of Gortahar was present and registered the death. The return does not explicitly call her his wife.

  5. Jane Matilda Elder civil birth return

    16 September 1878 · Gortahar · Original civil return; high-confidence identification

    Jane Matilda Elder was born at Gortahar to farmer Robert Elder and Mary Elder, whose maiden surname is entered as Glass; Robert, her father, informed the birth. Exact parents, place and middle initial identify the later Jane M. Elder.

  6. Gortahar Elder household, 1911 census

    1911 · Gortahar, County Antrim · Original Form A inspected

    Robert J. Elder lived with his widowed mother Mary, sister Jane M. and nephew Samuel Glasgow. The manuscript itself clearly gives Glasgow as Samuel's surname; his original birth instead records Elder.

  7. Samuel Elder civil birth return

    4 July 1908 · Gortahar, Ballymoney registration district · Original civil return

    Samuel Elder was born to unmarried Jane Elder; no father was recorded, and Mary Elder of Gortahar informed the birth. The return records no Glasgow name.

  8. Mary Jane Elder death return

    11 June 1897 · Lisnagaver · Competing identity record

    Mary Jane Elder died aged 65 at Lisnagaver; the return names neither husband nor parents.

Each entry is a separately identified record. Shared URLs may represent one transcription or search page containing more than one record; they are not independent confirmations.

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